CULT CLASSIC: THE COUNT BISHOPS-THE COUNT BISHOPS.
Cult Classic: The Count Bishops-The Count Bishops.
During 1977, a genre that has continued to divide opinion was at the peak of its popularity, punk. This anti music was championed by critics and cultural commentators who were willing to overlook that many of the musical charlatans within punk bands could barely play their instruments and were musically illiterate. Music had changed the critics said, and many thought not for the better.
Despite this, DJs championed the latest punk singles on their late-night radio shows and waxed lyrical about the new genre. This was, they said the future of music.
Punk, its champions explained, was about rejecting the supposed excesses of seventies mainstream music and embracing and adopting a DIY ethos. Many punk singles were released on newly founded independent labels that sprung up across the country.
The singles were fast, edgy and featured arrangements that were pared back with lyrics were full of anger, angst and frustration. Thankfully, many of the singles were also short as these chippy class warriors ran out of things to say after a couple of minutes.
Many of these singles turned out to be one-offs and the bands sank without trace. Some punk bands enjoyed a degree of success and went on to enjoy a degree of longevity.
Meanwhile, in 1977, an eclectic selection of talented bands were playing live and releasing albums that deserved to find a much wider audience. This included The Count Bishops, who released their eponymous album on the Chiswick label in 1977. However, the story began two years earlier.
It was London, in the spring of 1975, when The Count Bishops were formed when members of the group Chrome joined forces with American vocalist Mike Spenser. The group combined elements of blues, R&B and rock. They were also influenced by sixties garage rock and the seventies pub rock scene. These influences would feature when the group played live.
By July 1977, the line of The Count Bishops had changed. The group were in Paris when Mike Spenser place the first in a series of transatlantic calls to Johnny Guitar. After some persuading, the American guitarist packed two Les Pauls and flew to Britain.
That was where Johnny Guitar was reunited with Mike Spenser who introduced him to guitarist Zenon DeFleur. He had been given the name after being discovered passed out on the floor during the group’s first recording session.
It took a few weeks for the three members of the band to recruit a new rhythm section. Drummer Paul Balbi and bassist Steve Lewins joined The Count Bishops and the following month, the new lineup made entered the studio for the first time.
The group were joined at Pathway Studios by engineer Barry Farmer. They recorded a total of thirteen tracks and four were chosen to feature on the group’s debut EP.
Route 66, I Ain’t Got You, Beautiful Delilah and Teenage Letter featured on The Count Bishops’ Speedball EP. It was released by Chiswick Records in 1975, and featured elements of garage rock, pub rock, R&B and rock ’n’ roll. Sadly, the EP wasn’t a commercial success and it was another year before the group released a single.
This was Train, Train which was released in 1976 by Chiswick Records. However, just before the release of the single Mike Spenser left the band. It’s alleged that this was because of incident involving a glass door and the singer’s boot.
Having lost their vocalist, Johnny Guitar and Zenon DeFleur shared lead vocal duties during part of 1977. This arrangement was only temporary.
Before the group recorded their eponymous album, The Count Bishops, they decided to recruit a new vocalist. This was Australian Dave Tice who previously, had been a member of Buffalo. He would feature on most of the songs on the album.
Twelve tracks were chosen, and were a mixture of covers and new songs. Zenon De Fleur penned Stay Free and Baby You’re Wrong while Steve Lewins contributed Talk To You, Someone’s Got My Number and You’re In My Way. Covers included the Ray Davies’ composition I Need You, Willie Dixon’s Down In The Bottom, Elmore James’ Shake Your Moneymaker, Don Raye’s Down The Road Apiece, Ed Cobb’s Good Guys Don’t Wear White and Taste and Try which was written by British blues rock singer Chris Youlden. The other track on the album was a cover of the blues Don’t Start Crying Now which was written by Slim Harpo with producer JD Miller.
The Count Bishops were once again a five piece band and headed to Jackson Studios to record their eponymous album. It featured a rhythm section of drummer Paul Balbi and bassist Steve Lewins. Zenon DeFleur switched between guitar and slide guitar. Johnny Guitar was the group’s lead guitarist and took charge of the vocal on Don’t Start Crying Now. Meanwhile, new recruit David Tice made his debut as vocalist. Making a guest appearance on Down The Road Apiece was pianist Julian Holland. Just like the single Train, Train, the group produced the album which was engineered by Vic Maile.
The result was The Count Bishops which featured the London-based band at their tightest on an album that’s a mixture of original material as well as covers of blues and tracks from the sixties that also inspired the band. They were fans of sixties beat music so it was fitting that a cover of The Kinks’ I Need You opened the album. This set the bar high.
Over the next eleven tracks, the group never miss a beat as they combine elements of blues, pub rock, R&B and rock ’n’ roll during a series of driving, energetic and sometime raucous, riotous and rollicking, fist pumping, good time music that was honed in the bars and clubs of London. The Count Bishops was an album that should’ve introduced the group’s music to a much wider audience.
Sadly, that wasn’t the case, and The Count Bishops wasn’t a commercial success when it was released in 1977. Nor was the single Baby You’re Wrong when it was released later that year. It was a huge disappointment for a truly talented group.
Despite the disappointment, The Count Bishops returned in 1978 with the album Live. It was a tantalising taste of the band when they played live.
During 1978, The Count Bishops also released two singles, I Take What I Want and I Want Candy. This led to an appearance on the British television show Top Of The Pops. It looked as if the London-based band were about to make a breakthrough.
Meanwhile, the group were recording their next studio album studio album Cross Cuts. By then, bassist Steve Lewins had been replaced by Pat McMullan and Ruan O’Lochlainn was drafted in to add horns. The album took eighteen months to complete and was meant to be band’s breakthrough album. It was eventually released in March 1979. Just a few days later tragedy struck for The Count Bishops.
On the ‘18th’ March 1979, Zenon DeFleur died when he crashed his Aston Martin which he had lovingly restored. It was a devastating blow for his family, friends and The Count Bishops.
Sadly, the anticipated breakthrough never happened Zenon DeFleur’s death.
Despite that, The Count Bishops headed out on tour with Blitz Krieg of Blast Furnace deputising on guitar.
Not long after this, the group were looking for a new drummer when Paul Balbi was deported back to Spain.
The Count Bishops recruited Charlie Morgan who had played with Elton John and the Tom Robinson Band on drums. This was only temporary arrangement but the group continued to tour and even toured Australia.
This meant that former drummer Paul Balbi was able to rejoin the group albeit only for their Australian tour.
In 1980, The Count Bishops split-up having never reached the heights that they should’ve. It was a case of what might have been for the London-based band. who were at the peak of their powers on their 1977 eponymous album which is now considered to be their finest hour and is belatedly is now finding the wider audience it so richly deserves.
Cult Classic: The Count Bishops-The Count Bishops.
THE COUNTS-WHAT’S UP FRONT THAT COUNTS.
The Counts-What’s Up Front That Counts.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: LP.
Soul and funk group The Fabulous Counts were formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1968 by organist Mose Davis, guitarist Leroy Emmanuel and vocalist and saxophonist Demo Cates. Initially, the trio jammed with musicians in their local neighbourhood. This included conga player Keith Mangrum and tenor saxophonist Jim White. Soon, drummer Andrew Gibson joined the band. However, it wasn’t long before people were taking notice of the nascent group.
Later in 1968, they had established a reputation as the go-to-group for solo artists visiting Detroit. The Fabulous Counts’ performances received plaudits and praise. It was no surprise when they entered the studio to record their debut single with producer Richard “Popcorn” Wylie.
This was the instrumental Jan, Jan, which was released later in 1968, on Moira Records. However, the single narrowly missed out on the US R&B charts. This was disappointing for a group whose career up until then, was on an upward trajectory.
The followup single Dirty Red was released on Moira Records in 1969, but sank without trace. However, The Fabulous Counts’ luck was about to change.
It was third time lucky for The Fabulous Counts when their third single Get Down People charted. It reached thirty-two on the US R&B charts and eighty-eight on the US Billboard 100. The commercial success of the single new version of the group’s debut.
The new version of Jan, Jan was produced by Ollie McLaughlin and released on Cotillion Records in 1969. However, the single failed to chart and the group released just one more single.
This was Get Down People, which was released on Moira Records in 1970. The single failed to trouble the charts, and later that year the group left the label.
For many groups this could’ve marked the end of the road. Not The Fabulous Counts. They decided to change their name and signed to one of Detroit’s biggest independent labels.
Now called The Counts, the Detroit-based group signed to Armen Boladian’s Westbound Records. Soon, the group began work on their debut album, What’s Up Front That Counts.
Mose Davis contributed Rhythm Changes, Thinking Single, Pack Of Lies and Bills. He also cowrote What’s Up Front That Counts with Demo Cates, Andrew Gibson, Raoul Mangrum and Leroy Emmanuel who penned Why Not Start All Over Again. These six tracks were recorded in Detroit in 1971, and produced by The Counts. When the album was completed, it was scheduled for release later that year.
However, when What’s Up Front That Counts was released in 1971, the album reached just 193 in the US Billboard 200 and thirty-five in the US R&B charts. Given the quality of music on the album was a huge disappointment for The Counts. With a new name and new label the group saw this as a new start.
Nowadays, What’s Up Front That Counts is one of the rarest funk albums released during the early seventies. Copies of this rarity are prized by aficionados of funk, crate diggers, DJs and sample-hungry producers. No wonder.
The Counts debut album What’s Up Front That Counts is über funky. They combined disparate genres, including everything from funk and funk-rock to jazz, Latin, rock, soul and even soul- jazz and Latin. It’s a heady mix.
Side One.
That’s the case from the get-go. On the title-track, The Counts kick loose and combine funk with Latin, funk-rock, and even soul-jazz . The result is hip-swaying, groove laden and gloriously funky eight-minute hidden gem that sets the bar high for the rest of the album.
Soul and funk is combined on Rhythm Changes, which features a powerhouse of a soulful vocal. Meanwhile, The Counts rhythm and horn sections showcase their considerable skills. The fabulously funky rhythm section are augmented by stabs of horns that punctuate the arrangement. They add the finishing touch to this long-overlooked fusion of funk and soul.
Thinking Single closes side one. It was released as a single in 1971, but wasn’t a commercial success. Against an arrangement where The Counts combine funk and Latin influences, vocalist Demo Cates unleashes a vocal that’s a soul-baring vocal that’s a mixture of power and emotion.
Side Two.
Probably the most soulful track on the album is Why Not Start All Over Again. It features what’s without doubt the best performance from Demo Cates. It’s full of hurt, heartache but also hope, hope that he’ll get another chance. The rest of The Counts play their part in the sound and success of what’s a beautiful, heart-wrenching. soulful ballad.
As The Counts lock into a groove, Pack Of Lies reveals a street-funk sound. This is combined with a Latin influences on a track that wouldn’t sound out of place on an early seventies Blaxploitation soundtrack.
Closing side two and What’s Up Front That Counts is Bills. From the get-go there’s a sense of urgency on a track that’s just as relevant in 2023 as it was in 1971. Demo Cates is troubled, worried about paying his bills as The Counts combine funk and soul with elements of Latin and soul-jazz. It’s a glorious combination and a poignant and sad way to close the album. Sad, because it seems that some things haven’t changed in fifty-two years. Still, across the world, many people are still struggling financially and can’t pay their bills.
Sadly, nowadays, original copies of What’s Up Front That Counts are extremely hard to find. A bit like finding a Tory MP who thinks Rishi Sunak has any chance of winning the next election. There’s probably more chance of finding an original copy of this album in the bargain bin of your local record shop. That’s unlikely.
Original copies of What’s Up Front That Counts change hands for large sums of money. Very few copies were sold when the album was released in 1971, and even less still exist. This means that collectors, crate diggers, DJs and sample-hungry producers are willing to pay a pretty price for an original copy of this much-prized Detroit funk rarity. However, now anyone can afford a copy.
What’s Up Front That Counts has been reissued on vinyl by Westbound Records, an imprint of Ace Records. It’s a welcome release of this long-lost, über-rare funk album. It finds The Counts combining disparate genres and showcasing their considerable talents on an album that deserves to be heard by a much wider audience. That time is now. Aficionados of funk or anyone who likes their music funky or soulful will enjoy and appreciate the long-lost hidden gem that’s What’s Up Front That Counts which is a heady, potent and intoxicating musical brew.
The Counts-What’s Up Front That Counts.
JOHNNY LYTLE-THE LOOP.
Johnny Lytle-The Loop.
Label: BGP.
Format: LP.
Release Date: ‘28th’ July 2023.
Johnny Dillard Lytle was born into a family of musicians on December October ’13th’, 1932 in Springfield, Ohio. His father was a drummer and his mother an organist. Influenced by both, the future vibes virtuous grew up playing drums and piano. However, before studying music he was a successful boxer.
The man who later became known as Fast Hands was a Golden Gloves champion. Johnny Lytle continued to box into the fifties while working as a drummer. He accompanied musical luminaries like Ray Charles, Gene Ammons and Jimmy Witherspoon. However, despite enjoying success as a drummer he switched to vibes.
This was the instrument that Johnny Lytle made his name playing. However, between 1955 and 1957 he toured with organist Hiram “Boots” Johnson. Having served his musical apprenticeship, he formed his own group later in 1957.
Joining his group was saxophonist Boots Johnson, organist Milton Harris and drummer William “Peppy” Hinnant. The quartet spent the next few years honing and refining their sound. This paid off, and in 1960 jazz writer and producer Orrin Keepnews signed the group to his Jazzland label.
By then, Johnny Lytle had established himself as a showman. He was known for his hand speed and flamboyance. Later, Lionel Hampton called him: “the greatest vibes player in the world.” However, before that, he released his debut for Jazzland.
Blue Vibes.
This was Blue Vibes by the Johnny Lytle Trio. The vibes virtuoso wrote the title-track and Mister Trundel. A total of seven tracks were recorded in New York on June ’16’, 1960. The lineup featured drummer Albert Heath and organist Milton Harris.
When Blue Vibes was released later in 1960, critics were won over by an album that was a mixture of soul-jazz that also showcased Johnny Lytle’s unique and inimitable brand of bluesy funk. He was regarded as one of jazz’s rising stars.
Happy Ground.
For the followup to Blue Vibes, bandleader Johnny Lytle penned Lela and Happy Ground. A total of nine tracks were recorded in New York on March ’23rd’, 1961. This time, the Trio’s line up featured drummer William “Peppy” Hinnant and organist Milton Harris. The album was recorded in one day and released later in 1961.
Just like their debut album, the Trio’s sophomore album was well received. On the album they flitted between cool jazz, easy listening as well as soul-jazz and bluesy funk. Sadly, the album wasn’t particularly successful, but is a hidden gem in Johnny Lytle’s back-catalogue.
Nice and Easy (The Soulful Vibes of Johnny Lytle).
During 1962, Johnny Lytle recorded two albums. This included Nice and Easy (The Soulful Vibes of Johnny Lytle). The bandleader wrote contributed two of the seven tracks, Coroner’s Blues and 322-Wow! These tracks were recorded in New York on January ’29th’, 1962. The lineup featured drummer Louis Hayes, bassist Sam Jones, pianist Bobby Timmons and tenor saxophonist Johnny Griffin. They played their part in an album that was very different to Blue Vibes and Happy Group.
Nice and Easy (The Soulful Vibes of Johnny Lytle) was move away from the usual mix of blues-tinged funk and soul-jazz. In its place, was a much more laid-back album that had been heavily influenced by hard bop. Ballads were to the fore and rubbed shoulders with standards and the two new tracks on this critically acclaimed album. It later was recognised as one of the Fast Hands’ finest hours.
Moon Child.
On July ‘5th’, 1962, the Trio returned to the studio to record their third album, Moon Child. The bandleader penned the title-track, The Moor Man and The House Of Winchester. They were joined by five cover versions.
This time, the Trio featured drummer William “Peppy” Hinnan and organist Milton Harris. They were joined by bassist Steve Cooper and Ray Barretto on congas. As usual, the album was produced by Orrin Keepnews and released later in 1962.
When Moon Child was released, it was credited to the Johnny Lytle Trio plus Ray Barretto. The result was another mixture of soul-jazz and bluesy funk. This was becoming the group’s trademark sound. The album was well received by critics and enjoyed a degree of commercial successful. This proved that their was a market for instrumental jazz in 1962.
After releasing five albums on Jazzland, the bandleader moved to the Riverside label and the Trio released their fourth album, Got That Feeling!
Got That Feeling!
The album was recorded at Plaza Sound Studios, in New York, on April ‘3rd’, 1963. Bandleader Johnny Lytle contributed five of the nine tracks, Pow-Wow, Big John Grady, Lela, The Soulful One and Got That Feeling! As usual, Orrin Keepnews was in charge of production.
Again, the Trio featured drummer William “Peppy” Hinnan and organist Milton Harris. They were augmented by bassist Steve Cooper on what was a truly ambitious album.
The Trio improvised and the truly infectious music swung as they focused on the groove. It was an album of innovative and imaginative music which Johnny Lytle hoped would have broader appeal than his previous albums. That should’ve been the case. The album was much more accessible and should’ve appealed to people who weren’t fans of jazz music. It was an album that found favour with critics and enjoyed a degree of success. However, this wasn’t the only album Fast Hands would record and release during 1962.
The Village Caller!
On September ’18th’, 1963 the Johnny Lytle Quintet recorded their debut album, The Village Caller! The bandleader wrote half of the eight tracks. This included the title-track, Pedro Strodder, Kevin Devin and Unhappy, Happy Soul. When the album was recorded it featured some familiar faces.
This included drummer William “Peppy” Hinnan and organist Milton Harris who had played their part in the success of the Trio. They were joined by bassist Bob Cranshaw and percussionist Willie Rodriguez. The album was produced by Orrin Keepnews and released later in 1963.
The result was an album that was a mixture of cool jazz, Latin and R&B. Some of the familiar tracks headed in a new direction and were given a rhythmical makeover. Critics were won over by the album which was released to plaudits and praise. It was the album that transformed Johnny Lytle’s career. Suddenly, he was one of jazz’s rising stars. However, meanwhile, there were problems at the Riverside label.
Co-founder Bill Grauer, Jr had passed away suddenly after suffering heart attack, in December 1963. He and Orrin Keepnews had founded the company a decade earlier in 1953. However, by July 1964 the company filed for voluntary bankruptcy. After eleven years, Riverside Records was no more.
This meant that Johnny Lytle was left without a label. However, he contented to work with producer Orrin Keepnews, and as 1964 drew to a close, he began work on a new album The Loop, which was the first of two he released on the Detroit-based label Tuba Records.
The Loop.
For The Loop, Johnny Lytle had written six of the ten tracks. They were The Loop, The Man, Big Bill, Possum Greaser, The Shyster and Hot Sauce. They were joined by covers of Duke Pearson’s Cristo Redento, Mack Gordon and Harry Warren’s The More I See You, Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne’s Time After Time plus Rogers and Hart’s My Romance. These tracks were recorded during two sessions by an all-star band.
The first session for The Loop took place in New York on December ‘30th’, 1964. The second took place in mid-1965.
As usual, Johnny Lytle who played vibes and marimba, and was joined by drummer William “Peppy” Hinnan and organist Milton Harris. They were augmented by bassists Bob Cranshaw and George Duvivier, conga player Willie Rodriguez and pianist Wynton Kelly who previously, had accompanied everyone from Dinah Washington and Dizzy Gillespie to Miles Davis. Producing The Loop was Orrin Keepnews. The album was completed in mid-1965 and scheduled for release later in 1965.
The Loop was released on Tuba Records to widespread critical acclaim, and built on the critical and commercial success of The Village Caller! Johnny Lytle’s seventh album was hailed as ambitious and innovative. It saw the vibes and marimba maestro continued to push musical boundaries on a genre-sprawling album. Elements of hard bop and soul-jazz were augmented by Latin and pop influences, Cuban rhythms and street funk. Tracks veered between aggressive to cinematic and groovy while others showcased a beauty, tenderness and sometimes, a sense of melancholy. There was something for everything on The Loop.
Side One.
Opening this future classic album was the title-track. It’s a pop-tinged slice of cinematic soul-jazz with a Latin feel. This is followed by a beautiful reading of the mid-tempo standard The More I See You. It’s one of the best of the highlights of The Loop.
Very different is The Man, which sounds as if it belongs on the soundtrack to a film about spies and the Cold War. This anthemic track later became a favourite on the Acid Jazz scene.
Then there’s the cover of Time After Time, where Johnny Lytle’s vibes and Wynton Kelly’s piano play starring roles on this tender take on this romantic jazz standard. Closing side one is Big Bill a slinky slice of soul-jazz penned by the bandleader and vibes virtuoso.
Side Two.
As the dancefloor friendly Possum Grease opens side two, stabs of organ punctuate the arrangement while Johnny Lytle shows why his nickname was Fast Hands. He plays with speed, fluidity and accuracy leading his all-star band from the front. There’s no letup after this. Next up is a stunning cover of Duke Pearson’s Cristo Redentor. It simmers, and is full of drama and tension, before the band enjoy the opportunity to stretch their legs and showcase their considerable skills on The Shyster.
Slow, thoughtful with a melancholy, wistful sound is the cover of the standard My Romance. It’s a beautiful interpretation of a song Rogers and Hart wrote for Billy Rose’s musical Jumbo in 1935. It was sung by Doris Day.
Closing The Loop is Hot Sauce, which only lasts 2.20. Despite that, the band kick loose one last time with the Trio playing starring roles. They play with speed and aggression but also fluidity, and in the case of Johnny Lytle, Fast Hands plays with the flamboyance that was expected of him as he ends this classic album on a high.
The Loop was Johnny Lytle’s seventh album, and debut for Tuba Records. It’s now regarded as a classic and one of his finest albums. It was also one of his most successful and featured a hit single. This was the title-track which spent five weeks in the US Billboard 100 in January 1966, raising Fast Hands profile no end.
Later, Lionel Hampton called Johnny Lytle: ”the greatest vibes player in the world.” He played with speed and was a versatile musician who enjoyed a recording career that lasted just over thirty years and saw him release albums right up until the early nineties.
Sadly, vibes virtuoso Johnny Lytle passed away on December ’15th’, 1995 in Springfield, Ohio, the city where he was born and called home. That day, jazz lost a flamboyant showman, a gregarious musician who was respected by the musicians who played alongside and who he accompanied. This included everyone from Louis Armstrong and Lionel Hampton to Miles Davis, Nancy Wilson, Bobby Timmons as well as fellow vibraphonist Roy Ayers. Fast Hands played alongside the great and good of jazz, and never looked out of place.
On the jazz circuit, Johnny Lytle was always a popular draw. He was a versatile musician and bandleader who could seamlessly switch between genres and styles. In an instant, he could go from cool jazz or easy listening to swinging, uptempo tracks or soulful ballads. Then there was his unique brand of soul-jazz and bluesy funk. Fast Hands was Mr Versatile and played was flair and was a flamboyant showman when he played live.
He also left behind a magnificent musical legacy. This includes his classic album The Loop, which will be reissued by BGP on vinyl on the ‘28th’ July 2018. It features Johnny Lytle at the peak of his powers, and is without doubt, the perfect introduction to the man they called Fast Hands, the flamboyant vibes virtuoso from Springfield, Ohio.
Johnny Lytle-The Loop.
TRIBAL RITES OF THE NEW SATURDAY NIGHT-BROOKLYN DISCO 1974-5.
Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5.
Label: Ace Records.
Release Date: 30th June 2023.
Londonderry-born writer Nik Cohn moved to New York in 1975, and started writing for New York magazine. One of his first assignments was documenting a new underground movement in the clubs of Brooklyn and Queens. These discos were far removed from Studio 54 and Paradise Garage which later, would play an important part in the history of disco.
The clubs in Brooklyn and Queens lacked the glitz and glamour of those in Manhattan. They were more downtown than uptown. One of the clubs was merely an Italian dinner club with a basic lighting rig. However, for the DJs and dancers this didn’t matter as it was the dawn of a new era.
Back then, DJs put in the hard yards, going out crate digging in record shops, second hand stores and even searching warehouses looking for music to play in clubs at weekends. Mostly they played a mixture of soul, R&B and Latin music to an appreciative audience who sought out the new clubs.
They knew, and enjoyed being part of a new musical movement. There was an air of excitement and feeling of unity. Dancers lived for the weekend, dressing up on a Saturday night and dancing the night away after another week of 9 to 5 drudgery. For those working in shops and offices it was the perfect antidote. It was what they lived for, an escape from reality that only a select few in the two boroughs knew about. This would soon change.
By June 1976, when Nik Cohn’s article Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night was published in New York magazine, disco was no longer an underground movement. It was now the biggest and most successful musical genre on the charts. It no longer the venue and was now a genre. Disco was now well on its way to becoming a cultural phenomenon.
Nik Cohn sold the film rights to Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night to musical impresario Robert Stigwood. His essay formed the basis for Saturday Night Fever which was released on December ‘16th’ 1977, grossing $237.1 million and helped to popularise disco worldwide.
Soon, disco was a global phenomenon. Record labels jumped on the disco bandwagon. Many artists saw it as a way to kickstart ailing and failing careers. Sometimes this worked and careers were revived.
Meanwhile, in New York and Philly some of the finest music of the disco era was being produced. The music proved to be truly timeless and a tantalising taste of can be found on Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5. It’s been compiled by Bob Stanley and is the soundtrack to Nik Cohn’s essay. The twenty-two tracks were played in Brooklyn discos during 1974 and 1975 and transport the listener back to the dawn of disco.
Opening Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5 is Helplessly by Moment Of Truth. It’s a track from their 1977 eponymous debut album. It was arranged and produced by Van McCoy and released on Salsoul. Strings dance and combine with a pulsating beat and harmonies as soul and early disco seamlessly combine on this oft-overlooked hidden gem.
Welcome To The Club by Blue Magic is undoubtably a Philly Soul classic. No wonder, as It was written by Alan Felder and Norman Harris who produced the group’s 1974 eponymous album. They’re backed by MFSB who were accompanied by Don Renaldo and His Horns and Strings. When the album was released by Atco it reached forty-five on the US Billboard 100 and four on the US R&B charts. This was the first of three albums critically acclaimed one of the Philly’s greatest soul group released.
Funk, soul and disco combine on I Can’t Move No Mountains by Margie Joseph. There’s even a hustle influence on Arif Mardin’s arrangemeny. He also produced the album Margie which was released on Atlantic in 1975. The vocal is sassy, sensual and soulful and combines beautifully with the arrangement on a track that would still fill a dancefloor.
Faith, Hope and Charity provided the vocals on Van McCoy’s 1975 classic The Hustle. That year, the trio recorded their eponymous album with Van McCoy. He also wrote the irresistible sounding Mellow Me. It’s a glorious fusion of soul and disco that became a favourite of DJs in Le Club in New York and Chicago’s Den 1.
Frank and Vance Wilson cowrote Just As Long As We’re Together with Barry White, who produced the song for Gloria Scott. It was released as a single on Casablanca in 1974 but sadly, failed commercially. That’s despite being soulful, funky and dancefloor friendly. It’s no wonder the track was a favourite of DJs and dancers in clubs in Brooklyn and Queens.
Sons Of Robin Stone were a nine piece soul group from South West Philly. They had signed to Atco and in 1974 released Got To Get You Back. It was written by Vinnie Barrett and guitarist Bobby “Electronic” Eli who also took charge of production. It features an arrangement by legendary vibraphonist Don Renaldo. His brass chart is punchy and leaves a lasting impression as the nonet combine soul and disco. It’s a single that could’ve only have been recorded in one American city, Philadelphia.
Amongst aficionados of Philly Soul, the late, great Bobby Martin is regarded as legend. He played an important part in the sound and success of The Sound Of Philadelphia. In 1975, he arranged, conducted and produced Ecstasy, Passion and Pain’s 1975 eponymous debut album for Roulette. The disco-soul group from New York is backed by MFSB and the Sweethearts Of Sigma who add their trademark backing vocals. The result is hidden gem of a dancefloor filler that deserves to be heard by a much wider audience.
Act 1 was a Detroit-based studio band who only recorded one album. This was their eponymous debut album, which was released on Spring in 1975. One of the album’s highlights is the floater It’s The Same Old Story which has stood the test of time.
By 1974, soul singer Betty Everett was thirty-five and had already enjoyed a successful career. Eighteen of her solo singles had charted and so had three of the duets she recorded with Jerry Butler. However, in 1974 she recorded the album Happy Endings for the Fantasy label. It was produced by Billy and Gene Page who also arranged and conducted the track. This includes Keep It Up which finds the Greenwood-born singer at her most soulful as she delivers a vocal full of emotion.
Before embarking upon a solo career in 1974, Virginia-born Major Harris was a member of one of the finest Philly Soul groups, The Delfonics. His debut single was Each Morning I Wake Up, which was written by brothers Melvin and Mervin Steals. This beautiful, joyous and timeless track was credited to The Major Harris Boogie Blues Band when it was released on Atco. However, when the song appeared on the album My Way later in 1974 it was the debut album from Major Harris. It’s his finest hour and also features another Philly Soul classic Love Won’t Let Me Wait.
Closing Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5 is one of the most successful groups signed to Philadelphia International Records, Harold Melvin and The Bluenotes. Wake Up Everybody was the title-track to their million-selling fourth album which was released in 1975. The track was written by Vic Carstarphen with McFadden and Whitehead. It was a powerful, anthemic song, and is an example of music with a message. The group combine elements of gospel and disco with their trademark Philly Soul sound and in doing so, close the album on a soulful and poignant high.
Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5 is a lovingly curated compilation, that’s a reminder of the dawn of disco. Back then, there was an air of excitement and a feeling of togetherness and unity in the clubs of Brooklyn and Queens as everyone lived for the weekend and longed to escape the drudgery of everyday life.
This was way before disco became a cultural phenomenon, and Saturday Night Fever introduced the genre to a wider audience. Robert Stigwood’s film was a gamechanger. Disco became the most successful genre on the charts. Soon, it was the age of superclubs populated by pop stars, models and beautiful people as a new breed of superstar DJs provided the soundtrack. Suddenly, glitz and glamour was the day.
This was a far cry from 1974 and 1975 when a disco was a venue not a genre. Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5 is a reminder of this, and showcases the music that DJs discovered and played and were a soundtrack to evenings of escapism downtown for a generation of dancers who were part of what was a new and exciting musical movement.
Tribal Rites Of The New Saturday Night-Brooklyn Disco 1974-5.
MILLIE JACKSON-MILLIE JACKSON
Millie Jackson-Millie Jackson.
Growing up, life wasn’t easy for Millie Jackson. She was born in the city of Thomson, in Georgia, on July the ’15th’ 1944. Her father was a sharecropper and worked long hours for little reward.
Life was tough for the Jackson family, and got tougher when Millie Jackson’s mother became ill and passed away while her daughter was still a child.
The family was devastated and Millie Jackson and her father decided to move to Newark, New Jersey, where they lived with an aunt. This was a new chapter for the Jackson family.
By the time Millie Jackson was in her mid teens, she had moved to Brooklyn, and was working as a model for Jive and Sepia magazine. At last, her luck was starting to change.
One night in 1964, a friend dared Millie Jackson to enter the talent contest at Small Paradise nightclub in Harlem. Aged just sixteen, she entered the talent contest and won. Little did she know that this was the start of long career as a singer.
Five years later, in April 1969, Millie Jackson released her debut single A Little Bit Of Something on MGM Records. After the single failed to trouble the charts, she signed to Spring Records in 1970. This was the start of a long association with the label.
At Spring Records, Millie Jackson was paired with the label’s in-house producer, Raeford Gerald. He produced the twenty-seven year olds 1971 single A Child of God (It’s Hard to Believe). On its release, it reached twenty-two in the US R&B charts and became Millie Jackson’s first single to chart.
The following year, 1972, Millie Jackson released Ask Me What You Want which reached twenty-seven in the US Billboard 100. Soon, two became three, when My Man, A Sweet Man reached forty-two in the US Billboard 100 and seven in the US R&B charts. Both these songs featured on Millie Jackson’s eponymous debut album.
It featured ten songs, with Raeford Gerald writing If This Is Love, I Miss You Baby, My Man, A Sweet Man and Strange Things. He cowrote You’re The Joy of My Life with Reginald Spruill, I Gotta Get Away (From My Own Self) with Dock Price Jr. The Pair teamed up with Joe Simon to write I Ain’t Giving Up. Meanwhile, Millie Jackson cowrote Ask Me What You Want and I Just Can’t Stand It with Billy Nichols and A Child of God (It’s Hard to Believe) with Don French. These ten tracks were recorded in two studios in two cities.
The recording sessions took place at Mediasound in New York and Track Recorders in Maryland, Silver Springs. Bert DeCoteaux and Tony Camillo arranged the tracks while Raeford Gerald took charge of production. Backed by a talented and experienced band Millie Jackson’s eponymous debut album was complete.
When Millie Jackson was released later in 1972, it featured a collection of songs which seemed to have been influenced by the Motown sound. However, this proved popular and Millie Jackson reached 166 in the US Billboard 200. Millie Jackson’s career was underway.
Despite it being her debut, Millie Jackson was a remarkably mature album that showcased a sound that had been inspired by classic soul. This include sixties Stax, early Philly Soul and the classic Motown sound that was still popular in 1972. That’s apparent on My Man, A Sweet Man with its bass as handclaps punctuate the arrangement.
The quality is apparent from the opening track if This Is Love. Millie Jackson sounds unsure if it is, and is yet to be convinced. Two of the best tracks follow, the defiant I Ain’t Giving Up and I Miss You Baby where the vocal is mixture of sadness, hurt and regret. This gives way the cinematic sounding A Child of God (It’s Hard to Believe), which is a tale of hypocrisy that’s brought to life by a vocal masterclass.
Closing side one is Ask Me What You Want. Strings dance and set the scene for Millie Jackson. She combines power and passion and is complimented by backing vocalists as a Hammond organ adds a Southern Soul sound on an irresistibly catchy track that swings. It was released as a single in 1972, reaching number twenty-seven in the US Billboard 100 and four in the US R&B chart
Elsewhere, the album is an emotional roller as Millie Jackson takes centrestage and lays bare her soul. She gives thank for love she’s found on You’re The Joy of My Life as she delivers a heartfelt and impassioned vocal. The tempo drops on the soul-baring ballad I Gotta Get Away (From My Own Self). It features an emotional vocal full that’s a mixture of hurt, heartache and despair on what’s akin to a soulful confessional. Strange Things closes the album and Millie Jackson and her band kick loose. She delivers a vocal powerhouse as she struts her way through the lyrics. In doing so, she closes the album on a high.
By the end of 1972, the three singles taken from Millie Jackson had charted. In 1973, three became four when I Miss You Baby was released as a single. It reached ninety-five in the US Billboard 100 and twenty-two in the US R&B chart. This was just the start of a long and successful career.
This included three albums that were certified gold. The first was 1974s Caught Up, with Feelin’ Bitchy in 1977 and Get It Out’cha System in 1978. It was the ninth album that Millie Jackson released for Spring. However, the her eponymous debut album launched her career in 1972.
Drawing inspiration from Stax, Motown, early Philly Soul, R&B and Souther Soul, Millie Jackson was an emotional roller coaster where the twenty-eight year unleashed vocals that veered between heartfelt and impassioned to soul-baring and tender. Sometimes, the vocals are full of drama and despair, other times hurt and heartache. During some songs, there’s a degree of uncertainly and even disappointment at hypocrisy and love gone wrong. Often it’s as Millie Jackson has lived the lyrics and survived to tell the tale. In doing so, one of the finest female soul singers of her generation brings the lyrics to life.
This Millie Jackson would continue to do during her time at Spring. During the seventies she released a string of successful albums and critically acclaimed albums including several future soul classics. However, the album that launched a long and illustrious career was Millie Jackson which was recently reissued on vinyl by Ace Records.
Millie Jackson-Millie Jackson.
28 LITTLE BANGERS FROM RICHARD HAWLEY’S JUKEBOX.
28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: CD.
Release Date: ‘26th’ May 2023.
28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox is the first volume of the Sheffield-born singer-songwriter’s favourite singles. These are singles he’s collected during crate-digging expeditions as he’s travelled the globe. This includes singles he’s discovered in thrift shops and second hand shops. They’re joined by some that were recommended by friends and family others that previously found in pub jukeboxes. The result is an eclectic and explosive collection that includes familiar tracks, hidden gems, rarities, obscurities and instrumentals where the emphasis is on quality.
Opening 28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox is Hornet’s Nest by Curtis Knight and The Squires featuring Jimi Hendrix. It was produced by Jerry Simon and released on the RSVP label in 1966. It’s an explosive, driving track with a blistering guitar solo from a man who just a year later would announce his arrival on the world stage. This rarity more than hints at what was to come from him.
Bob Crewe produced Nasty by The Time Keepers which was the B-Side to their single 3 Minutes Heavy. It was released on Generation in 1966. The track may sound familiar to many people. That’s because it’s essentially am instrumental version of Mitch Ryder and The Detroit Ryders’ Jenny Takes A Ride. This hidden gem is fast, furious, rocky and features a barnstorming performance by a band who sadly, only released the one single.
The Premiers were formed in formed in San Gabriel, California, in 1962. Four years later, they had signed to the Faro label and released Get On The Plane as a single. This Larry Tamblyn production is a lysergic slice of garage rock that has stood the test of time. It sounds as good in 2023 as it did in 1966.
Scotch On The Socks sounds quite unlike The Shadows. It was tucked away on the B-Side to The Dreams I Dream which was released as a single in 1966. It features a virtuoso performance guitarist Hank Marvin. He makes good use of his DeArmond pedal on what’s one of the highlights of the compilation.
Quasimoto was the B-Side to The Road Runners’ single Road Runnah. It was released on the Felsted label in 1963. This slice of surf music oozes quality. That’s no surprise as the band featured Gary Paxton, Gary Usher, Wrecking Crew guitarist Jerry Scheff and Mike Deasy.
In 1963, Cheryl Thompson was crowned Miss Las Vegas and Miss Nevada. By 1964, she had embarked on a career as a singer. In 1965, she released Teardrops as a single on Stateside. On the B-Side was Black Night, which features a vocal that veers between moody to sensuous. It’s delivered against an atmospheric arrangement. The result is a track that sounds as if it belongs on the soundtrack to a David Lynch movie.
Long Line Rider was written, arranged and produced by former crooner Bobby Darin. When he released the single on Direction in 1968 his music had changed. The lyrics were full of social comment as he highlighted the recent discovery of the unmarked graves of inmates at Cummins Park Prison. They had been killed by the long line riders, who were armed guards on horseback.
Poppin’ Popeye features the unmistakable sound of Link Ray and The Ray Men. This timeless earworm was released on Trans Atlas in 1962 and is a reminder of a truly innovative guitarist whose music is belatedly, starting to find a wider audience.
A welcome addition to the compilation is Hot Rod by King Curtis. It was released on Seg Way in 1961. Musical genres are seamlessly combined on this oft-overlooked obscurity. With the help of guitarist Hugh McCracken R&B, jazz and rock ’n’ roll are combined to create a heady musical brew that even today will fill a dancefloor at an oldies night.
After the surf group The New Dimension disbanded, drummer Art Guy was unsure what to do next. His musical career was at a crossroads. Fortunately, he met Hite and Dorinda Morgan who had produced The Beach Boys. They suggested that he learn how a recording studio worked and then embark upon a career as a producer. This he went on to do. However, he also released a couple singles. This includes Where You Gonna Goon Valiant in 1967. It’s something of a musical anomaly as it was released during the Summer Of Love, when psychedelic was King. This garage rock rarity was his finest hour but sadly, failed to find the wider audience it deserved.
From the opening bars of Jimmy Gordon’s Buzzzzzz you’re hooked. It’s a truly irresistible instrumental where the guitar and organ play leading roles and transport the listener back to 1966, when this was released as a single on the Challenge label.
Les Brown Jr was a drummer, bandleader, producer, promoter, actor and radio host during his long and illustrious career. However, in 1963 he was signed to GNP Crescendo and released Surfin’ and Swingin’ as a single. It’s the shorter version that’s included on the compilation. It bursts into life and there’s no letup as elements of a big band sound with fuzz guitar and thunderous drums are combined on this little-known hidden gem.
Bobbie Gentry and Jody Reynolds joined forces to record Requiem For Love as a single. It was released as a single on Titan in 1966. Sadly, and despite featuring two successful artists the single wasn’t a commercial success. That’s a great shame as the pair combine well together and deliver needy, heartfelt vocals on a quite beautiful song that features elements of country and pop.
Closing 28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox is It’s Nothing To Me by country-rockabilly singer and guitarist Sanford Clark. The single was released on Ramco in 1967. The vocal is a mixture of bravado and vulnerability as if trying to hide his feelings and hurt. It’s a poignant song and the perfect way to close the compilation.
And what a compilation 28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox is. It’s an explosive and eclectic collection of B-Sides, hidden gems, instrumentals, obscurities and rarities. Sometimes he lobs in a musical hand grenade as he springs a surprise with a little-known or oft-overlooked track. Many when they burst into life are akin to a call to dance. However, many people won’t have heard of many of these dancefloor fillers.
That’s despite a number of familiar faces featuring on 28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox. They rub shoulders with artists who only released one, or at the most, a few singles. Sadly, all too many of these singles failed to find the audience they deserved when they were released, and it’s only fifty or sixty years later that they’re being rediscovered by a coterie of DJs and collectors. This includes Sheffield-born troubadour, Richard Hawley.
Some of his favourites feature on 28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox. This lovingly curated compilation is the first volume in the series to be released by Ace Records. It’s a dancefloor friendly musical voyage of discovery where the emphasis is always, on quality.
28 Little Bangers From Richard Hawley’s Jukebox.
FOLK, FUNK AND BEYOND-THE ARRANGEMENTS OF JOHN CAMERON.
Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: CD.
Release Date: ‘26th’ May 2023.
John Cameron came to prominence in 1966 after he arranged Donovan’s Sunshine Superman. The arrangement was a fusion of jazz, folk and proto-psychedelia, and when the single was released, it topped the US Billboard 100 and launched John Cameron’s career as an arranger.
By then, John Cameron was only twenty-two. He was born in Woodford, Essex, on ‘22nd’ April 1944 into a musical family. His mother played piano at the Canadian Club during the war and his father ran and organised bands after joining the RAF. This continued after the war.
Growing up, music all around John Cameron. His love of music was encouraged by his parents. When they had parties everyone joined in. This included their son. His father had taught him various standards on the piano and when his time came, he would play Guy Mitchell’s Singing The Blues. However, this was just the start.
By the time he was twelve, John Cameron was playing Neil Sedaka’s I Go Ape at various holiday camps. Then when was fourteen, he graduated to playing pubs in Croydon and earning five pounds a week. This was part of his musical apprenticeship.
In the mid-sixties, John Cameron started studying history at Cambridge University. However, most evenings he was playing gigs at jazz clubs and US Air Force bases and found himself rubbing shoulders with Annie and Ronnie Ross, Dick Heckstall-Smith and Kathy Stobart. Their repertoire during memorable shows included everything from covers of compositions by Thelonious Monk and Charles Mingus to barnstorming R&B.
Meanwhile, John Cameron’s social circle at Cambridge University included Germain Greer, Clive James and Eric idle who he cowrote songs with. By then, music was his passion and midway through his second year he switched and did his finals in music.
This meant studying composition for a year. By then, John Cameron was also Vice-President of the Footlights and was doing cabaret with Eric Idle. This included at The Place Upstairs at The Royal Theatre in London.
By then, John Cameron became part of the Peter Cook scene. However, it was always music that he was more interested in.
After University, he headed to London, where his Cambridge connections proved useful. This led to John Cameron recording the album Cover Lover, which has been described as: “esoteric jazz satire.” After that, he was introduced to David Frost at the supper club Take One in St Martin’s Lane and started doing solo cabaret. That was how he got his big break.
The house band at Take One was a quintet, featuring Art Ellison, Bill La Sage, Ronnie Ross, Tony Carr and Spike Heatley. He happened to mention that folk singer Donovan was looking for an arranger and was John Cameron interested? He was.
Accompanied by Spike Heatley, John Cameron made his way to see Donovan’s new manager Ashley Kozac. At his apartment, the twenty-two year old arranger and showcased his ideas for a couple of numbers. This included a track called Sunshine Superman. Little did anyone realise this song would launch two careers, Donovan’s and John Cameron’s.
For Donovan this was a fresh start. He had split with his first manger Geoff Stephens who was replaced by Ashley Kozac. Mickie Most had taken over production duties and would work with arranger John Cameron.
The first single they worked on was Sunshine Superman which benefited from John Cameron’s groundbreaking and unique fusion of jazz, folk and proto-psychedelia. When the single was released in 1966 it reached number two in the UK and topped the US Billboard 100 chart. Soon, Donovan and John Cameron’s stars were in the ascendancy.
Before long, John Cameron was in demand as an arranger. He became one of the best and most successful during the sixties and seventies. However, he’s much more than an arranger.
There’s many strings to John Cameron’s bow. He’s successful songwriter and has written hits for Cilla Black, Johnny Johnson and Bandwagon. He has also written for film and TV.
His first film score was for Kes, which was directed by Ken Loach. The film was released to critical acclaim in 1969 was the start of John Cameron’s career writing film scores.
After that, he wrote over forty film scores in the seventies. This included Touch Of Class which was released in 1973 and starred Glenda Jackson and George Segal. Right through to the eighties he continued to write film scores. However, by then he had branched out.
This included writing, arranging and recording library music for KPM. These recordings feature on KPM classics including Voices In Harmony and Afro Rock. Despite working on albums of library music John Cameron wanted to do more production work.
John Cameron started off by producing psych duo The Picadilly Line in 1967. This was just the start of his production career.
Soon, he was producing Vic Lewis, His Orchestra and Singers as well as The John Cameron Orchestra. He even produced Are You Ready For Love by future TV presenter Gloria Hunniford, and singles by Tim Hollier and Frog. Later, he went on to produce artists like Bonnie Tyler, Madeline Bell and the Soho Jets. However, by the early eighties he switched his attention to theatre.
This came when started work on Les Miserables. Little did he realise that he would spend twenty-three years working on the production.
Despite that, John Cameron continued to work as an arranger in the nineties and record new music. The legendary arranger is now seventy-nine and is still working and his lifelong love affair with music continues.
incredibly, no label has released a compilation of John Cameron’s arrangements. That, however, is about to change. Ace Records will release Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron on ‘26th’ May 2023. This new compilation has been compiled by Saint Etienne’s Bob Stanley. It’s the followup to his hugely successful compilations of arrangements by Thom Bell and Norman Whitfield.
Opening the compilation is Kes (Front Titles) by John Cameron which he also wrote, arranged and conducted. It features Harold McNair’s flute and along with the Once More With Felix Pictures paints pictures of life in Barnsley, in the late-sixties. Although it’s mostly moody and wistful, there’s a sense of hope that maybe, just maybe, things might get better.
The Observation originally featured on Donovan’s fourth album Mellow Yellow. It’s regarded as the finest of his career. It was released in the US in 1967, and featured arrangements by John Cameron while Mickie Most took charge of production. The jazzy arrangement allows the Sunshine Superman to showcase a different side to his vocal. It’s as if he’s drawn inspiration from the beat poets as he delivers the cinematic and cerebral lyrics.
The Piccadilly Line was initially a British psych duo that featured Rod Edwards and Roger Hand. They were augmented by top session musicians including Danny Thompson, Alan Hawkshaw, Herbie Flowers and Harold McNair. In 1967, the duo released the album The Huge World Of Emily Small. It was arranged by John Cameron who co-produced the album Ron Guest. There was a warmth to the music that had a nostalgic, slightly psychedelic sound. One of the highlights of what’s now regarded as a cult classic is How Could You Say You’re Leaving Me?
Prior to joining King Crimson in 1970, Gordon Haskell released his only solo album Sail In My Boat In 1969. It was produced by Jimmy Duncan and featured arrangements by John Cameron. One of his finest arrangements on this sought-after rarity is Boat Trip where tender, impassioned vocal paints pictures against beautiful sweeping strings on this hidden folk gem.
John Cameron wrote and arranged the stunning ballad If I Thought You’d Ever Change Your Mind for Edwards Hands’ 1969 eponymous debut album. It was produced by George Martin and featured many of the members of Picadilly Line who combined pop, rock and psychedelia.
When saxophonist and flautist Harold McNair recorded his Flute and Nut album for RCA, he wrote Barnes Bridge. Just like the rest of the album it was arranged by John Cameron while it was produced by Sandy Robertson. The album was released in 1970 and a year later, Harold McNair passed away aged just thirty-nine. This track is a poignant reminder of a truly talented musician.
For many people, Tony Christie’s Avenues and Alleyways brings back memories of TV drama The Protectors. It was the theme tune to the series that ran between 1972 and 1974. This iconic single was arranged by John Cameron and written and produced by Peter Callander and Mitch Murray. From the opening bars it’s 1972 again. Instantly, the memories come flooding as the global secret society set out to protect the innocent and catch the guilty.
Half Forgotten Daydreams is a track John Cameron wrote, arranged and recorded for Voices In Harmony. This library music classic was released by KPM in 1973. Lush strings are to the fore as this beautiful wistful arrangement meanders along.
Lesley Duncan released a cover of the Goffin-King composition A Road To Nowhere as a single in 1969. It was arranged by John Cameron and produced by Mickey Keen. The way she delivers the lyrics it’s as if she’s lived and experienced them. It’s a powerful and moving rendition of a song that was also released as a single by Carole King in 1966.
John Cameron was reunited with producer Mickie Most for Hot Chocolate’s single Emma and also worked on the group’s 1974 album Cicero Park. The title-track features on the compilation. It features lyrics full of social comment delivered by Errol Brown and a tough, funky and soulful arrangement where synths and strings add the finishing touches.
Heat Haze was written, arranged and recorded by John Cameron, and featured on Afro Rock, an album of library music released by KPM in 1973. Elements of funk, fusion and psychedelia are combined to create a trippy track on this library music classic.
Closing Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron is Always and Forever by Heatwave. It’s a gorgeous ballad that was produced by Barry Blue and arranged, orchestrated and conducted by John Cameron. He plays a big part in what’s without doubt the group’s finest single. This is the perfect way to close the compilation.
John Cameron is, without doubt, one of the finest British arrangers of his generation. Proof of that are the twenty-four tracks on Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron. This lovingly curated compilation features twenty-four tracks from the sixties and seventies. It was compiled by Saint Etienne’s Bob Stanley and will be released by Ace Records on ‘26th’ May 2023. It’s a peerless compilation that’s all killer and no filler.
This new compilation features a tantalising taste of John Cameron’s work. For newcomers to his music this could be the start of a voyage of discovery. There’s all his arrangements including the many soundtracks he scored from 1969 onwards. Then there’s his work as a producer and the library music he recorded. Especially for KPM where he features on classics like Voices In Harmony and Afro Rock. They’re a reminder of the multitalented John Cameron a legendary figure in British music whose career began in 1966, and is still going strong fifty-seven years later. A fitting tribute to the great man is Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron.
Folk, Funk and Beyond-The Arrangements Of John Cameron.
SHE’S GOT THE POWER! FEMALE POWER POP, PUNK AND GARAGE.
She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage.
Label: Big Beat Records.
Format: CD.
Release Date: ‘28th’ April 2023.
Back in August 2020, Big Beat, an imprint of Ace Records, released the compilation Girls Go Power Pop to widespread critical acclaim. Now, just under three years later, comes the much-anticipated followup, Girls Go Power Pop. It will be released on CD on the Girls Go Power Pop. For fans of power pop, the wait is nearly over.
This carefully curated compilation features twenty-four tracks that were released between 1978 and 2018. There’s contributions from familiar faces as well as a number of hidden gems on She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage. It features artists and bands from the USA and UK as well as Brazil, Japan, Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Spain. For fans of power pop, the compilation is a veritable musical feast.
Power pop’s origins can be traced to 1967, when Pete Townsend of The Who was promoting Pictures Of Lily. He was asked how he would describe their music? He replied: “power pop is what we play.” That day, a new genre was born.
Back then, music journalists didn’t always feel the need to pigeonhole music, so the power pop sub-genre never really caught on.
It wasn’t until the late-seventies when power pop became common currency amongst music journalists. They knew exactly what power pop sounded like, and it was like a form of musical shorthand.
Power pop was essentially guitar based pop with melodic hooks and vocal harmonies that is driven along by a dynamic and powerful beat and is energetic and played with enthusiasm. However, while power pop is described as happy sounding music, it’s often underpinned by a sense of despair, longing, sadness and yearning. That’s part of the music’s charm, and why it’s still so popular fifty-six years after Pete Townsend coined the term “power pop.”
Opening She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage is Hanging On The Telephone by Blondie.It featured on their 1978 album Parallel Lines, which was produced by Mike Chapman. Although the song was originally recorded by The Nerves, Blondie make it their own thanks to the irresistibly catchy chorus and Debbie Harry’s unmistakable vocal. The result is power pop perfection and the perfect way to open the compilation.
Bad Moves were formed in Washington DC in 2015, and three years later in 2018, released their debut album on Don Giovanni Records. One of the highlights of the album is Spirit FM. Power pop is combined with elements of punk and indie pop on a truly memorable track where the four piece band rail against FM radio.
Baby Shakes were formed in New York in 2004 by bassist Claudia Gonzalez and guitarist Judy Lindsay. The pair met at a CBGB concert and soon the group took shape. It was influenced by everything from Little Ricard and Chuck Berry to sixties girl groups and seventies. In 2015, the group self-released their sophomore album Starry Eyes. It featured I’ll Be Alright, a melodic and memorable slice of slick power pop that’s a welcome addition to the compilation.
Pittsburgh-born singer-songwriter Amy Rigby moved to New York in 1976, and her career began in the early eighties. She and her brother were members of Americana group Last Roundup, who released their album Twister in 1987. In the nineties, she was part of the folk rock trio The Shams. Then in 1996 she released her debut album Diary Of A Mod Housewife. Nine years later came her seventh solo album Little Fugitive. It features Dancing With Joey Ramone which combines early rock ’n’ roll, sixties music, punk and power pop. It’s an intoxicating mix of musical genres.
Suzy and Los Quattro was formed in Barcelona in 2002. They were influenced by Blondie, The Ramones, The Beach Boys and Suzy Quattro. When the group released their sophomore album Stick With It in 2008 It featured Rock Boys. They fuse power pop with elements of glam, new wave and punk on this hidden gem of a track.
Cocktail Slippers were formed in the Norwegian capital Oslo, and in 2002, released their debut album Rock It! Seven years later in 2009, they released their third album Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre. It features In The City where garage rock and power pop are combined to create their own unique and unmistakable sound that proves popular everywhere they play.
Dawn Chorus and The Bluetits were formed in Leeds in the mid-eighties. The group featured future BBC DJ Liz Kershaw, her neighbour Lindsay Forrest and Carol Voderman, who at the time, was appearing on the TV quiz Countdown. They recorded a cover of The Undertones’ Teenage Kicks which was initially released as a single on The Wonderful Musical World of Chri$ Dixon label in 1985. Later that year, Stiff released the single but it failed commercially. The trio’s dream was over. This was their one and only single. It was inspired by sixties girl groups, power pop and indie rock and has stood the test of time.
Norwegian band The Dahlmanns released their debut album All Dahled Up in 2012. One of the standout tracks was Bright City Lights. It showcases this talented group’s unique fusion of power pop punk, garage rock and sixties influences, including The Beach Boys and California sunshine pop pioneers, The Association.
Lydia Loveless released her Boy Crazy EP on Bloodshot Records in 2013. The title track has a tough, edgy sound as elements of power pop, indie rock and even country are combined on this oft-overlooked hidden gem.
In 1995, LA-based Sun 60’s released their third and final album Headjoy on Epic. The music was quite different from their 1993 sophomore album, Only. Gone was the indie rock sound to be replaced by grunge. That was apart from Cmon + Kiss Me. It’s as slice of pop perfection that shows another side to a band who sadly, never scaled the heights that they should’ve.
In 1979, London-based Girlschool released their debut single Take It All Away. This driving, rocky track was the start of a forty year career that saw the band enjoy three hit singles and four alums which charted in the UK.
Closing She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage is Unforgiven by the Go-Go’s. It’s taken from their 2001 album God Bless The Go-Go’s. The classic lineup of the group are at their best as they combine power pop and rock on this track. Despite this, the album stalled at fifty-seven on the US Billboard 200. Sadly, the group never released another studio album after this.
When Big Beat released their previous power pop compilation Girls Go Power Pop it set the bar high for future collections. However, compiler Dave Burke dug deep into his collection and came up with the twenty-four barnstorming tracks on She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage It’s all killer and no filler. This is a compilation that will be of interest to anyone with even a passing interest in power pop. Especially power pop that was released between 1978 and 2018.
Big Beat’s new compilation She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage is a magical mystery tour. Climb aboard and enjoy the journey and discover power pop perfection.
She’s Got The Power! Female Power Pop, Punk and Garage.
CULT CLASSIC-PER HUSBY SEPTETT-PEACEMAKER.
Cult Classic-Per Husby Septett-Peacemaker.
Growing up, Per Husby never dreamt of becoming a musician. That was despite music playing an important part in his life. Initially he took piano lessons and later, enrolled in a correspondence course from Berklee that covered elementary jazz theory and the principles of arrangement. He also spent many hours listening to everything from classical to jazz as well as the albums he bought from an American mail order company. This included the albums he read about in Downbeat magazine. However, despite his love of music he wanted to become a civil engineer.
This changed after Per Husby graduated in 1969 and enrolled at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in the city of Trondheim. Back then, it had a thriving jazz scene. That’s still the case in the city today.
Back in 1969, there were many venues where jazz was played. This included at the Student’s Union, where concerts regularly took place. However, at the time, there was a shortage of pianists and this is how Per Husby became an accidental musician.
Having arrived in the city planning to become a civil engineer, he took part in the occasional jam session. That was how Bjørn Alterhaug heard Per Husby play. He was so impressed that he asked him to join his band. This was just the start.
Soon, the pianist in the Bodega Big Band left Trondheim. Founder and bassist Jan Tro, who at the time, was looking for a replacement. He invited Per Husby to join the Band. Before long, he also became the arranger and composer. This turned out to be good practice.
Although music was still a hobby for Per Husby, this was about to change. One day in Trondheim, he met a friend from Oslo. The pair had played handball as teenagers, and shared a love of music. It turned out his friend had written a children’s musical for local theatre. He also needed a musical director for the project.
Per Husby became the new musical director. As a student struggling to make ends meet, the extra money was a big help and would finance his civil engineering studies. Little did he know they were almost at an end.
Those running the theatre were so pleased with Per Husby’s work as musical director that they offered him the role on a permanent basis. He accepted the offer that day, he realised then that he was never going to become a civil engineer. That was despite finishing his course and receiving his diploma from the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Instead, Per Husby knew that he was going to pursue a musical career.
In 1974, saxophonist Asmund Bjørken had been asked to for a band to play at the Molde Jazz Festival. Per Husby liked the concept and wrote a few arrangements for the nascent ensemble. It featured a talented horn section that was drawn from the local jazz scene. The only problem was that they weren’t good at reading music, and the band was short-lived.
However, Per Husby liked the idea of this type of ensemble. He knew to make it work that he needed better musicians. That was when he decided to move to Oslo.
At the time, Oslo was where the best and most experienced jazz musicians were based. It was also home to most of the recording studios in Norway. Now based in the Norwegian music capital, Per Husby started putting together a list of musicians who would form his “dream band.” They were really enthusiastic about the project.
Following some concerts and a recording session, Per Husby was approached by Roger Arnhoff who owned a studio in Oslo. He was planning to set up a new label. It would take a different approach to the other labels who tended to sign the more commercial bands and artists. The new label would offer a platform for new and up-and-coming bands. This he hoped would include the Per Husby Septett.
The bandleader accepted the offer, and an album was recorded. This was Peacemaker, which when it was released by the nascent label should’ve been the debut album by the Per Husby Septett.
However, just a couple of months after the album was recorded, Roger Arnhoff phoned Per Husby to tell him that he had had to cancel his plans to start a new label. This must have been a huge disappointment. However, to cushion the blow Per Husby was allowed to keep the recording of Peacemaker and do what he wished with it.
It just so happened that in Trondheim, the Students’ Union had formed their own record label Studentersamfundets Plateselskap. The new label was looking for projects by musicians who had a connection to the Students’ Union. It just so happened that Per Husby lived in a Students’ Union house.
That was how the label came to release Peacemaker by the Per Husby Septett in 1977. Nowadays this Norwegian jazz rarity is a cult classic.
Having agreed to release Peacemaker by the Per Husby Septett, the nascent Studentersamfundets Plateselskap label had 700 copies of the album pressed. There was a problem though. The label had no budget for had no budget for PR or distribution. This was hugely disappointing.
To make matters worse, Peacemaker didn’t sell well. With no PR campaign record buyers weren’t aware of the Per Husby Septett’s debut album. The lack of a distributor proved problematic as record shops were unable to source copies of album.
Before long, Peacemaker became a collector’s item in Norway and across the world. Nowadays, the album is a much-prized rarity which showcases the considerable talents of the Per Husby Septett. It features some of Norway’s top jazz musicians as what was described as a: “small big band” work their way through a captivating collection of cover versions and original tracks.
Side A.
Opening the first side of the album is a combination of two of Charlie Parker’s best known, and finest blues themes, Au Privave and Bloomdido.
They’re followed by the ballad Nokve. This Per Husby composition finds tenor saxophonist Harald Bergersenplaying a starring role. He delivers a musical masterclass and sets the bar high for the rest of the album.
At the time Peacemaker was recorded Kenny Wheeler was one of Per Husby’s favourite composers and musicians. He decided to cover two of his compositions Smatta and Introduction To No Particular Song. They provide the perfect showcase for this all-star band.
Then on Cedar Walton’s classic Fantasy In D it’s Bjørn Johansen on soprano saxophone who steals the show. That’s despite this being a difficult piece to play. However, it’s an almost effortless performance one of the greats of Norwegian jazz. This is the perfect way to close the first side.
Side B.
Harold Land’s The Peacemaker opens the second side. It’s another difficult piece to play as it moves between 3/4 and 4/4 time. However, it’s an effortless transition by the Per Husby Septett as they interpret this track and enjoy the opportunity to improvise and experiment musically.
The second Per Husby composition on the album was Adgang F. The track title is actually the Norwegian translation for Piglet’s house in Winnie The Pooh. Again, it’s Harald Bergersen’s solo that steals the show. It should be a difficult part to play, but he makes it look undemanding as he plays with a fluency that belies the complexity of this piece.
Closing Peacemaker is a cover of Charlie Parker’s Confirmation. It was a track Per Husby had always wanted to cover. However, the only problem was that he only had one trumpeter and three saxophonists. This he realised wasn’t enough. So in the second part of the piece he augments the horn section with a flugelhorn that helps fill out the sound. The result is a fitting tribute to Bird and the perfect way to close the album.
Sadly, like so many albums released on smaller labels in over the past fifty years, Peacemaker failed to find the audience it deserved. That was a great shame as the Per Husby Septett features some of the great and good of Norwegian jazz.
They showcase their considerable skills on Peacemaker, which features cover versions and original compositions where the Per Husby Septett seamlessly veer between ballads and bossa nova to modal and post bod on this oft-overlooked hidden gem of a Norwegian jazz album that belatedly is starting find the wider audience it deserves.
Cult Classic-Per Husby Septett-Peacemaker.
DOLLAR BILL Y’ALL-SPRING RECORDS AND THE FIRST DECADE OF HIP HOP.
Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
Label: BGP.
Format: CD.
Release Date 28th April 2023.
Disco was one of the musical success stories of the late-seventies, and provided the soundtrack to dancefloors across the world. That changed in 1979, and disco’s demise was rapid.
Its critics stated that some disco was formulaic, while others thought the music was mechanical. An article in Time magazine went much further, describing disco as a: “diabolical thump-and-shriek.” Another of disco’s biggest critics was Steve Dahl, a Chicago based DJ.
Up until Christmas Eve 1978, he had a show on WDAI in Chicago. This changed when WDAI’s owners read about New York’s WKTU-FM, a struggling rock station that decided to change format in 1978 and began to play disco. Suddenly, the ratings were soaring. The owners of WDAI decided to follow in the footsteps of WKTU-FM, and on Christmas Eve 1978, Steve Dahl was fired.
Talented DJs like Steve Dahl were never out of work for long, and soon, he was hired by the album rock station WLUP. Not long after starting at WLUP, he realised that the anti-disco backlash had begun. Soon, he started mocking rival station WDAI’s Disco DAI slogan on air, changing the slogan to Disco Die. This was just the start of Steve Dahl’s carefully orchestrated campaign.
Before long, the DJ had created his own mock organisation the Insane Coho Lips, which was Steve Dahl’s very own anti-disco army complete with a motto. This was that: “Disco Sucks.”
The anti-disco backlash gathered pace and led to the Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park, the home of the Chicago White Sox on the ’12th’ of July 1979.
Everyone who brought a disco record was admitted for ninety-eight cents. Crowds flocked from far and wide to watch the disco records being blown up at half-time during a double-header between the Chicago White Sox and the Detroit Tigers.
For many in the crowd that night, seeing the crate of disco records blown up was the highlight of the evening. Pressing the detonator was Steve Dahl. After the explosion, many in the crowd rushed onto the field and the pitch was damaged, which resulted in the Chicago White Sox having to forfeit the game. However, Chicago White Sox weren’t the only losers, because that night, disco died.
After that, record companies lost interest in disco, and DJs and record companies began looking for the “next big thing.”
This also included Bill Curtis, a former session drummer and thirty year veteran of the music industry, who during the seventies, had transformed The Fatback Band’s sound and their fortunes. Having signed to Event Records, an imprint of Spring Records, the group enjoyed a string of hit singles as their music evolved. It encompassed everything from disco, funk and jazz to R&B and soul. However, even during the disco era their sound continued to evolve.
On March the ‘25th’ 1979 The Fatback Band released what’s thought to be the first ever commercially released hip hop single, King Tim III (Personality Jock). The track was originally the B-Side of the single You’re My Candy Sweet. However, when the single stalled at number sixty-seven in the US R&B charts it was replaced by the B-Side. It reached number twenty-six in the US R&B charts and was the start of a new chapter for Spring Records.
The label was founded twelve years earlier in New York in 1967. However, the new independent label’s origins can be traced to an artist and production management company that Bill Spitalsky had setup with Roy and Julie Rifkind. Initially, the label’s releases were distributed by MGM. This changed in 1969.
Polygram, and its successor Polydor, then distributed Spring Records’ releases. They also provided financial support for the label. This was perfect timing as it coincided with the most successful period in the label’s history.
This began in 1970. Initially, the nascent label specialised in soul and funk music and had signed Joe Simon, Millie Jackson and The Fatback Band. They were among the label’s most successful signings. Later, Spring Records was hailed as: “one of the most important soul labels of the 1970s.”
By then, the label had expanded and two new imprints were founded, Event and Posse. They would play their part in the Spring Records story as music evolved during the seventies and disco took centrestage.
Disco played an important part in the success of Spring Records. This began in the mid-seventies as The Fatback Band’s sound evolved and they embraced disco. This resulted in hit singles including Keep On Steppin’, Yum, Yum (Give Me Some), and (Are You Ready) Do the Bus Stop. It was the start of a successful period for the New York-based band.
Soon, other artists signed to Spring Records were embracing disco. This included Millie Jackson. She embraced disco on her 1978 album Get It Out’cha System which reached fifty-five in the US Billboard 100 and fourteen in the US R&B charts. This resulted in a third gold disc for the thirty-four year old diva. However, when A Moment’s Pleasure was released in 1979 it stalled at 144 in the US Billboard 100 and forty-seven in the US R&B charts. It looked like the disco bubble had burst.
It did later in 1979. Suddenly, disco sucked and critics said that the genre that provided the soundtrack to much of the seventies was dead. DJs and record companies started looking for the “next big thing.”
Meanwhile, DJs in the Big Apple began spinning an eclectic selection of music. This included Afro-funk, boogie, Chicago House, Latin rock, mid-tempo Miami productions and extended mixes of Norman Whitfield productions. Some DJs even sprinkled their sets with classic funk, soul and even a few disco tracks. Others were looking for something different and new.
Soon they would find it, as the hip hop era started to take shape as the seventies gave way to eighties. However, the story began in March the ‘25th’ 1979 at the height of the disco era. This was when The Fatback Band released You’re My Candy Sweet as a single. It stalled at a lowly sixty-seven in the US R&B charts. This was disappointing and a decision was made to release the B-Side as a single.
Tucked away on the B-Side was King Tim III (Personality Jock). Nowadays, it’s thought to be the first ever commercially released hip hop single. However, by then The Sugarhill Gang had already enjoyed their breakthrough rap hit with Rapper’s Delight. Soon, The Fatback Band were enjoying a hit with their first ever hip single. It reached number twenty-six in the US R&B charts and was the start of a new chapter for Spring Records
It’s celebrated on a new compilation Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop. It will be released by BGP on the ‘28th’ April 2023 and features eleven of the earliest hip hop singles the Spring and Posse labels released. They’re also some of the most important and influential hip hop singles of singles released between 1979 and 1989. This includes The Fatback Band rap single that started it all off, King Tim III (Personality Jock).
However, opening the compilation is the long version of Jimmy Spicer’s Money (Dollar Bill Y’All). It was released on Spring in 1983 and was produced by Russell Simmons and Larry Smith with John “Jellybean” Benitez mixing the track. While the single wasn’t a hit, it’s regarded as a hugely influential hip hop track that inspired future generations of artists and producers.
When King Tim III released Charley Says! (Roller Boogie Baby) on Spring in 1980, rap and The Fatback Band’s unmistakable unique boogie funk sound. Adding backing vocals were Wild Sugar on what’s an irresistibly catchy and truly memorable track from a rap pioneer.
Radio DJ turned rapper Mr Magic released Magic’s Message (There Has To Be A Better Way) on Posse Records in 1984. The DJ’s only single was produced by Spyder D and mixed by Patrick Adams. It features an arrangement that combines elements of mid-eighties hip hop with electronica and boogie. This provide the backdrop for a rap that delivers lyrics with a social message.
Nowadays, the Bally Boys’ single Go For What You Know is a rarity that changes hands for seemingly ever-increasing sums of money. The single was released on Spring in 1987, and shows how hip hop was evolving. This hidden gem is one of the highlights of Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
Afrika and The Zulu Kings feature twice on the compilation. The group’s lineup included Bronx DJ Afrika Islam and Ice T. Their first contribution is the Zulu Club Mix of Cars. It was released on Posse Records in 1987 and showcased a truly talented group. Sadly, their debut single wasn’t a commercial success. It was a case of what might have been for one of hip hop’s lost groups who could’ve and should’ve enjoyed a long and successful career.
Rockin’ It was released by Miami-based breakdancing group MC Flex and The FBI Crew, on Posse Records, in 1985. The track was meant to feature in the 1986 film Knights Of The City. However, neither this memorable track nor the footage of the Crew breakdancing made the final cut of the film.
Closing the compilation is the Long Vocal Version of The Beach by Afrika and The Zulu Kings. It was released on Posse Records in 1987. Just like their debut single Cars, this prime slice of hip hop oozes quality. Sadly, it failed to make an impact and was the last single the group released. It’s another of the highlights of Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
For anyone with even a passing interest in early rap and hip hop, this eleven track compilation is a must-have. Familiar tracks rub shoulders with cult classics, hidden gems, rarities and groundbreaking singles on Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
This lovingly curated compilation also documents the evolution of Spring Records during the first decade of what turned out to be a musical revolution. Eleven reminders of what was a hugely important and influential peiood can be found on Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
Dollar Bill Ya’ll-Spring Records and The First Decade Of Hip Hop.
ONCE MORE WE ARE THE CHILDREN OF THE SUN.
Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun.
Label: BBE Music.
Format: CD.
Release Date: 31st March 2023.
Last year, BBE released the critically acclaimed compilation We Are The Children Of The Sun. It was one of the best compilations of 2022 and was compiled by DJ and renowned crate digger Paul Hillery.
He’s also one of leading lights of folk-funk scene and has compiled Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun. It’ll be released by BBE on the ’31st’ of March 2023. Just like We Are The Children Of The Sun, this latest compilation offers a tantalising taste of a genre that many music lovers will be unfamiliar with. That’s a great shame as there’s a veritable feast of hidden gems awaiting discovery.
Just like origins of many genres, much debate sounds when the term folk-funk was coined. Musical historians continue to debate this, but it may be as long ago as 1967.
That’s when an article written by Chuck Boller for The Democrat and Chronicle newspaper, in Rochester, New York, and he used the term folk-funk. He was writing about The Kingston Trio who were at the heart of the late-fifties folk revival that began in American colleges. After that, folk music began to evolve, and a new sound became prevalent. This the writer referred to as “folk-funk.” However, he didn’t define this new genre.
By then, a number of artists had already made their mark on what would later be called folk-funk. This included Chicago-born Terry Callier and David Crosby who were part of the folk scene and headed to New York where they became familiar faces on the Greenwich Village folk scene. Later, they would be hailed as influences on the folk-funk genre.
So would Bob Dylan, and especially when he plugged in at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival. This landmark performance and the electric folk sound was a game-changer and influenced everyone from The Byrds right through to CSNY.
Soon, other artists were playing their part in shaping the folk-funk sound. This included The Last Poets, Gil Scott-Heron and LeRoi Jones who who combined elements of jazz, proto-rap, poetry and social comment.
Other influences included sixties sunshine pop whose origins can be traced to California. The music was influenced by the past and its lysergic sound was shaped by the counter culture. However, towards the end of the sixties optimism gave way to pessimism as the music took on a darker sound.
Partly, this was because of the looming threat of nuclear war as the Cold War began. It was no surprise that other influences began to influence what later became known as folk-funk.
This included a variety of genres including early seventies Christian music which soon evolved into Xian in an attempt to interest a younger audience. Soon, a variety of genres that included elements of folk were being released and later, would become part of folk-funk scene.
Meanwhile, across the Atlantic in Britain the folk scene had changed as groups like Pentangle, Fairport Convention and Sunshine Superman Donovan were transforming folk music. To do this, they plugged in and added a lysergic sound to their music. One artist pioneered this sound.
This was John Martyn who released his debut album London Conversation, in October 1967. His music began to evolve and on his 1971 album Bless The Weather he used an Echoplex tape delay on Glistening Glyndebourne. The followup Solid Air, was released in 1973 and was genre-melting classic that showcases the future folk-funk sound. So did his other classic album, 1977s One World. Especially the groundbreaking and timeless title-track which showcases a lysergic, dreamy sound by an artist who pioneered the folk-funk sound.
In 1973, the same year that John Martyn released Solid Air, the San Francisco Examiner used the term folk-funk to describe concerts taking place in the city.
Then a year later, in 1974, the duo Brewer and Shipley were being described as folk-funk by music critic Pete Bishop in The Pittsburgh Press. Suddenly, the term was being more widely used.
By then, Jon Lucien and Terry Callier had combined soul and folk and had helped to shape the new genre which grew in popularity in the late-eighties.
That was when sample hungry crate diggers and DJs started to search for folk-funk hidden gems. They were played in clubs and the funkier cuts were sampled by producers for their drum breaks. Suddenly, these tracks were taking on a new lease of life.
With folk-funk’s popularity continuing to grow, it was no surprise that during the nineties and noughties that record labels started to release compilations of what was being referred to as a new genre.
Meanwhile, there was a resurgence of interest in many artists that had influenced the folk-funk genre. This included Terry Callier, Jon Lucien and Susan Christie.
Since then, folk-funk is still a popular genre with compiler, crate digger and DJ Paul Hillery one of the leading lights of the UK scene. Yet again, he showcases his impeccable taste on Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun.
He’s handpicked eighteen eclectic tracks on Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun. This includes a mixture of folk-funk, AOR, blissed out Balearic beats, funk, jazz-funk, soft rock, soul soft fuzzy electronica and contributions from trippy troubadours.
As The Day Grows Tired opens Once Again We Are The Children Of The Sun. The track featured on the brothers eponymous debut album. It was released in 1980 on No Mountain Records. By then, the song was a favourite when the pair played live. It’s no wonder. Crystalline acoustic guitars combine with an impassioned vocal and soaring harmonies on this beautiful, cinematic song that paints pictures and sets the bar high for the rest of the compilation.
Crazy Days was a genre-melting track that closed Forest’s eponymous debut album when it was released in 1978. It was a private press which nowadays, is highly sought after by DJ, collectors and crate diggers. The group combine AOR, jazz-funk, rock and a soulful vocal on this hook laden hidden gem.
Wendy Grace was born in Sydney, Australia, and learnt to play the guitar as a teenager. Soon, she was writing her own songs. It was almost inevitable that she would embark upon a musical career. She started working as a receptionist in a recording studio and progressed to an in-house vocalist and musician in 1975. That year she released her debut album Backyard Of Blue. Six years later she recorded the Don Reid composition More Than Hope. The lyrics are full of social comment as Latin, jazz, rock and a heartfelt femme vocal is delivered by a truly talented singer who should’ve enjoyed a successful career.
In the mid-eighties, the cultural relations department of a bank in Cologne decided that they would produce a compilation of ten songs by local amateur bands. The results was Rock De Cologne-Die Sieger ’88. One of the groups chosen was Corill. Most of their songs were instrumentals. This included Soul Shadow where a slap bass and searing rocky guitar play leading rolls as funk, jazz and rock combine on this uplifting instrumental.
New York-based Varela originally recorded Come and Take Me by the Hand in 1977. It then featured on the band’s 1978 eponymous debut album. However, this folk song was rerecorded for the group’s 1980 sophomore album A New Plateau. It’s moody, wistful and pensive but also beautiful. This oft-overlooked track is a welcome addition to the compilation.
Having moved from Wisconsin to LA, soft rock band Just As released their debut album Just A Thought in 1977. This private press was based around positive thinking and the energy of the sun. The title track heads in the direction of folk rock and features a cosmic message about positive energy, purity of heart, where we came from and where we’re going. It’s thought provoking track that’s still relevant today.
The Freeze Band from Phoenix, Arizona, released their eponymous debut album on Vista Records, in 1978. It featured the reflective Going Back In Time which epitomises everything that’s good about the folk-funk genre.
Orion was British folk duo who, in 1987, had just finished recording their debut album Jack Orion. It was released later that year on Gypsy Records and featured Moonshine. This understated and laid back instrumental meanders along gradually revealing its secrets. It’s perfect late night listening and would be perfect to watch the sun set with the one you love.
Peace Train featured on Garth Fletcher’s 1979 private press Songs… It’s Serious. It’s an uptempo and upbeat song with a message where rock, funk and soul seamlessly combine to close his debut album. Sadly, this was his only album. However, it’s a tantalising taste of a talented singer-songwriter.
Closing Once Again We Are Children Of The Sun is If Life Was Like A Ferris Wheel by Italian singer-songwriter. It featured on the B-Side to his 1975 single A Day In The Blue. However, the flip side is the standout track and finds the loved-up troubadour reminiscing about a short romance he had during a trip to England. His heartfelt and sometimes soul-baring vocal is accompanied by an arrangement that’s soulful, funky and features rocky guitars. It’s the perfect way to close the compilation.
For many newcomers to the folk-funk, We Are The Children Of The Sun was their introduction to the genre. This carefully curated compilation was the perfect starting point.
Then later in 2022, Paul Hillery returned with Folk Funk and Trippy Troubadours Volume One. It featured another tantalising taste of this oft-overlooked genre and featured hidden gems aplenty. So does his latest compilation on BBE.
This is the much-anticipated Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun. Once again, DJ and crate digger Paul Hillery’s taste is absolutely impeccable. The compilation features an array of hidden gems that showcase everything that’s good about folk-funk. It’s an eclectic compilation that includes a selection of genre-melting tracks which rub shoulders with others from private presses. There’s tracks that were released in the seventies and eighties, while others were recently released. However, they all have one thing in common, quality.
This includes the contributions from trippy troubadours and femme-folk singers. The artists on Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun tre responsible for a collection of folk-funk, AOR, blissed out Balearic beats, funk, jazz-funk, Latin, soft rock, soul and soft fuzzy electronica that’s the perfect post club soundtrack, and also for early mornings sitting on the beach watching the sun rise.
Once More We Are The Children Of The Sun.
JON SAVAGE’S 1980-1982-THE ART OF THINGS TO COME.
Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: CD.
In November 2015, Jon Savage’s critically acclaimed book 1966: The Year the Decade Exploded was released. The book told the story of what was one of the most important and influential years in the history of popular music. However, this was just part of the story.
To coincide with the release of the book, Ace Records released Jon Savage: 1966-The Year The Decade Exploded. This two CD set was released to plaudits and praise, and turned out to be the first instalment in a year-by-year series which has documented the music scene worldwide.
The latest instalment in the series is Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come. It’s another two CD set that features thirty-seven tracks. This is a truly eclectic selection of music. There’s everything from disco, rap and rock to b-boy, electro, indie, new wave, pop, post-punk and synth pop. Among the artists that feature are The Cars, Echo and The Bunnymen, Donna Summer, Grace Jones, Simple Minds, Was (Not Was), Orange Juice, The Human League, The Associates, Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five, plus the Pretenders. Singles rub shoulders with B-Sides, album tracks, hidden gems and a selection of 12” mixes. This is a first for the series.
These 12” singles include some that Jon Savage played in his DJ sets at the time. Between 1980 and 1982 he was living in Manchester and working at Granada TV with the late Tony Wilson, the man behind Factory Records. However, this was only his “daytime” job.
Then at night, Jon Savage DJ-ed at Joy Division and later, New Order gigs. During his DJ sets he was spinning the extended mixes on 12” singles. Some were six or seven minutes long. This was a far cry from the three minute pop songs from 1966. However, as Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come chronicles, music was changing and changing fast.
Disc One.
Opening disc one is Underground by American punk group The Bizarros. The track featured on the B-Side of their 1980 limited edition single, The Cube. It was released by the French label Sordide Sentimental. It’s an underrated track from the five piece from Akron, Ohio, who combine new wave with a hint of their punk roots.
Another B-Side is Candy-O by The Cars. It was the title track from their sophomore album which was released in 1980. The same year, the track also featured on the B-Side of Double Life in America and then It’s All I Can Do in Britain. The song features the group seamlessly fusing post-punk, rock and synth wave, something they managed to successfully master.
In 1980, Donna Summer returned with her fourth album Bad Girls. This double album was released on the Casablanca label and was produced by Giorgio Moroder. One of the highlights was the mesmeric dancefloor filler Our Love. The version included on the compilation is the 12” version which was a favourite of many DJs, including Jon Savage.
Having released a triumvirate of disco albums on Island Records, musical chameleon Grace Jones decided to reinvent herself in 1980. Accompanied by Sly and Robbie she covered the Pretenders’ Private Life. However, tucked away on the B-Side was a compelling post punk cover of Joy Division’s She’s Lost Control. The onetime disco diva transforms the track and makes it her own with a vocal that’s a mixture of frustration and despair.
Glasgow’s Simple Minds released their third album Empires and Dance in 1980. Without doubt, the highlight of the album is I Travel a timeless example of synth disco.
A Certain Ratio released their third single Flight on Factory in 1980. It was produced by the late Martin Hannett. The version on the compilation is the 12” version which is just over six minutes long. This slice of space funk helped introduce the group to a wider audience.
Wheel Me Out was released by Was (Not Was) as their debut single in 1980. On the B-Side was Hello Operator…I Mean Dad…I Mean Police…I Can’t Even Remember Who I Am. It’s a genre-melting track that’s a tantalising taste of what was to come from this groundbreaking group. Elements of electronica, jazz, funk and even avant-garde melt into one on this hidden gem.
The Psychedelic Furs reimagined and reinvented Mack The Knife in 1981, on the B-Side of the original version of Pretty In Pink. It’s dark, dramatic and edgy and features a snarling, sneering vocal, growling guitars and a wailing saxophone. They playing a leading role on a captivating cover that’s far removed from Bobby Darin’s definitive version that quite rightly, is regarded as a classic.
Closing disc one is the 12-inch version of Home Is the Where The Heart Is by Public Image Ltd. It was the B-Side of the single Flowers Of Romance which was released in 1981. However, the track originally featured on the group’s 1979 sophomore albumMetal Box. It was hailed as a groundbreaking and influential album. On what was their fifth single, the group combine dub, experimental, post-punk and psychedelia as they continued to push musical boundaries.
Disc Two.
Orange Juice open disc two with Poor Old Soul Part 2. It was the B-Side of the Glasgow-based group’s final single for Postcard Records. Released in 1981 there’s a degree of cynicism and anger in Edwyn Collins’ vocal. Later, his vocal becomes a chant as he almost sneers: “no more rock ’n’ roll for you.” The single marked the end of an era. Next stop for However the group was Polydor where they enjoyed a degree of commercial success and released a quartet of albums.
In March 1981, The Cure released their fifth single Primary on the Fiction label. Unlike so much of their music, the lyrics are much more upbeat and uplifting. They’re delivered by the inimitable Robert Smith while the bass guitars also play a leading role in the sound of success of the single. It’s 12” version which is included on the compilation and this is the first time it’s ever been reissued.
Having added vocalists Susan Ann Sulley and Joanne Catherall to their lineup The Human League released The Sound Of The Crowd on Virgin, in April 1981. This was a gamechanger for the Sheffield-based band. It showcased a much more poppy sound that featured hooks a plenty. The single introduced them to a much wider audience and reached number twelve in the UK.
When New Order released Everything’s Gone Green on Factory Benelux, in September 1981, the track had been heavily influenced by electro disco. At the time, it was popular across much of continental Europe. However, it was in Berlin where Bernard Summer first heard the music that would influence him and the group. On this 12” single that was only released in Europe, the new group replicate the pounding, pulsating beat of Giorgio Moroder and add a series of joyous whoops and hollers. The result is a track far removed from what Joy Division had been making and marked the start of a new and successful chapter for Mancunian musical pioneers.
Swiss duo Yello wrote, recorded and produced Bostich, which was released as a 12” single in September 1981. It was their sophomore single and the one that gave them their breakthrough. It’s best described as a mesmeric and hypnotic industrial dance track that on its release, became a favourite of DJs and dancers.
Soft Cell released Bedsitter on the Some Bizarre label in October 1981. It’s the 12” version of this catchy and cinematic slice of electro disco that’s preferred.
Adventures Of Grandmaster Flash On The Wheels Of Steel by Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five is another groundbreaking track. This is the 12” version. When the single was released in October 1981 it was an early example of rap, that also showcased what was possible with sampling. The group knit together samples from several familiar tracks which play their part in this genre classic.
Closing disc two and Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come was My City Was Gone by the Pretenders. It featured on the B-Side of group’s classic single Back On The Chain Gang. The poignant lyrics were written by Chrissie Hynde who sings about returning home to Akron, Ohio, to discover that the city she remembered, knew and loved was very different and didn’t exist anymore. This hidden gem of a song shows another side to the group.
Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come features thirty-seven tracks on the two discs. It’s a truly eclectic selection of tracks that’s a tantalising taste of the music being released during this three year period. There’s everything from Afro-futurism, disco, dub and electro to post-punk and rap. That’s not forgetting b-boy, electro disco, funk, indie, industrial dance, jazz, new wave, pop, punk, space funk and synth pop on this selection of singles, B-Sides and for the first time in the series, 12” versions of tracks. There’s many familiar faces on the compilation and they rub shoulders with what will be new names for some people. However, they’re responsible for some of the hidden gems on the compilation.
Just like previous instalments in this year-by-year series, Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come is a lovingly curated compilation. During this period the compiler was at the heart of the Manchester music scene, andspent his evenings DJ-ing at Joy Division and New Order gigs. His love of the music shines through as he tells the story behind the music in his extensive and informative liner notes. Along with the music they’ll bring memories flooding back for music fans who remember and love the music released between 1980 and 1982, which was an exciting time and so much groundbreaking music was being made that would go on to influence future generation of musicians. A tantalising taste of that music can be found on Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come.
Jon Savage’s 1980-1982-The Art Of Things To Come.
A WAY TO MAKE A LIVING-THE DOLLY PARTON SONGBOOK.
A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: CD.
Release Date: “31st” March 2023.
On September the ‘18th’ 1967, Monument Records released Hello, I’m Dolly, the debut album twenty-one year old country singer Dolly Parton. The album reached number eleven in the US Country charts, and featured two hit singles, Dumb Blonde and Something Fishy. However, the singer from Pittman Center, Tennessee was no overnight success story.
Eight years previously, in 1959, thirteen year old Dolly Parton had released her debut single Puppy Love. After it failed to chart, it was three more years before she returned and released So Little I Wanted, So Little I Got with Buck Owens. It also failed to chart. So did It’s Sure Gonna Hurt a collaboration with The Melody Singers.
Over the next four years, Dolly Parton released a handful of singles. However, they failed to chart and commercial success eluded her as a singer.
Meanwhile the singer was busy writing songs for other artists. Soon, she had established a reputation as a talented songwriter. Initially, the songs were recorded by stars of country music. This was just the start of the Dolly Parton story.
Over the next fifty-six years, she would sell over 100 million albums worldwide. Twenty-five of her singes topped the US Country charts, and her albums have been certified gold, platinum and multi-platinum during an award-winning career. This includes eleven Grammy Awards plus ten Country Music Association Awards. The in 2022, sixty-three years after Dolly Parton’s recording career began, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
By then, it wasn’t just country music singers that were covering Dolly Parton’s song. Her songs had recorded by everyone from stars of soul, R&B to easy listening, psychedelic folk and indie rock. By then, the charismatic country singer was one of the biggest names in music and the great and good of music had covered her songs.
This includes the twenty-four singers and bands on A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook. It’s the latest instalment in Ace Records’ critically acclaimed Songwriter Series that will be released on the ‘31st’ of March 2023.
This new and lovingly compiled compilation opens with Dolly Parton and includes Buck Owens, Percy Sledge, The Everly Brother, The Incredible String Band, Margie Joseph, Emmylou Harris and Glen Campbell. Then there’s Linda Ronstadt, The White Stripes, Maria Muldaur, Betty LaVette, Hank Williams Jr and Tina Turner. It’s an all-star lineup on A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook. Choosing the highlights isn’t going to be easy.
Opening the compilation is one of Dolly Parton’s most successful single, 9 To 5. It was released in 1980 and was the theme for the comedy film of the same name. The single also featured on the album 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs. This hook-laden crossover hit topped the US Billboard 100 as well as the US Country charts. It also won two Grammy Awards for Best Country Song and Best Country Vocal Performance, Female. Forty-three years after its release this timeless song is regarded as an iconic anthem and is favourite of DJs and music lovers worldwide.
Here I Am was covered by Southern soul man Percy Sledge in 1972. However, Atlantic decided not to release the song as a single. It wasn’t until 1974 that the song featured on a German mid-price compilation. Belatedly this heartachingly beautiful soul-baring ballad was heard for the first time. It returns for an encore on A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook, and features a needy, heartfelt vocal bristling with emotion.
In The Good Old Days (When Times Were Bad) was covered by The Everly Brothers for their Magnum Force album in 1984. It’s delivered in a country style with backing vocalists and accompanying them as they bring to life Dolly Parton’s autobiographical lyrics. They’re deeply moving and filled with sadness as they tell the story of her impoverished childhood in Tennessee.
In January 1973, The Incredible String Band released their No Ruinous Feud album. The only cover included was Dolly Parton’s My Blue Tears. It’s an uplifting version where the folk and country is combined to take the song in a new and different direction.
When Margie Joseph released her eponymous album for Atlantic in 1973, Touch Your Woman was chosen as the second single This was just a year after Dolly Parton’s version reached number sox in the US Country charts. Sadly, commercial success eluded this deeply soulful, sassy and sensual cover.
A number of the songs Dolly Parton has written are autobiographical. This includes Coat Of Many Colors. It was covered by Emmylou Harris in 1975, on her album Pieces Of The Sky. The arrangement is understated on this beautiful, moving and emotive reading of a familiar song.
Light Of A Clear Blue Morning featured on Glen Campbell’s critical acclaimed 1991 album Unconditional Love. It’s an upbeat and cinematic song with a positive message that takes on a new meaning in the hands of another country music legend.
I Will Always Love You is, without doubt, one of the finest songs Dolly Parton has written during her long and illustrious career. This much covered classic was recorded by Linda Ronstadt for her 1975 album Prisoner Disguise. It’s one of the highlights of an album that reached number four on the US Billboard 200 and was certified platinum. There’s an intensity to this beautiful and impassioned cover of a much-loved and timeless classic.
When Dolly Parton penned My Tennessee Mountain Home she was inspired by the place she grew up. It’s a joyous and stirring song that was covered by Maria Muldaur on her 1973 eponymous debut album. It reaches number three on the US Billboard 200. The album also features the biggest single of her career Midnight At The Oasis. These two songs showcase a truly talented and versatile singer-songwriter.
In 2005, Betty LaVette made a welcome return with her I’ve Got My Own Hell To Raise album. It was her first album in over twenty years and was released to widespread critical acclaim. That was no surprise given the quality of the songs on the album. This includes a cover of Dolly Parton’s Little Sparrow. The song is reinvented and takes on a new meaning. There’s a starkness and darkness to this powerful song as the Michigan-born soul singer reaches out and speaks to women suffering physically or mentally abusive relationships.
When Hank Williams Jr released his debut single in 1964, there were the inevitable comparisons to his father. This wasn’t surprising as he was one of the legends of country music. However, Jr’s first five singles charted in the US Country charts. His cover of the Dolly Parton penned ballad was a minor hit single when it reached number sixty on the US Country charts. It’s a poignant and wistful cover that should’ve fared better and is a reminder of a talented troubadour.
Closing A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook is Tina Turner’s cover of There’ll Always Be Music. It’s one of the highlights of her 1974 debut album Tina Turns The Country On! It was recorded in LA and features some of the top country musicians. The album was produced by Tom Thacker and was an attempt to introduce the singer to a new and wider audience with its mixture of country, folk and soft rock.
Just like previous instalments in Ace Records’ Songwriter Series, A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook is a lovingly compiled and carefully curated compilation that pays tribute to a truly talented songwriter. This is a welcome addition to a long running and critically acclaimed series.
Writing songs has been something that seventy-seven year old Dolly Parton has been doing successfully since the sixties. This includes the twenty-four tracks on the compilation.
There’s contributions from many familiar faces on A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook. This includes many legends of music. Unsurprisingly there’s covers by some of the biggest names in country music. They rub shoulders with stars of soul, R&B and easy listening. That’s not forgetting covers by psychedelic folk and indie rock groups. They’ve all covered songs written by the charismatic country singer Dolly Parton, who has sold over 100 million records worldwide and nowadays, is one of the biggest names in music.
A Way To Make A Living-The Dolly Parton Songbook.
WILLIAM BELL-THE MAN IN THE STREET.
William Bell-The Man In The Street.
Label: Kent Soul.
Format: CD.
Southern Soul man William Bell was born William Yarbrough on July the ’16th’ 1939, in Memphis, Tennessee. Growing up, he sang in church and was inspired by the gospel group The Soul Stirrers, who at the time, were led by Sam Cooke.
By the age of ten, the future William Bell had written his first song Alone On A Rainy Nite. Even then, it was almost inevitable that he would embark on a musical career.
At Booker T. Washington High School, Memphis William Yarbrough decided to form a vocal group with some friends. That was when he decide to change his name to William Bell, which was his grandmother’s surname.
Aged fourteen, he won a talent contest and soon was singing in clubs in the Memphis area. Soon, the young singer was making waves in the local music scene.
William Bell joined The Del Rios which would launch the career of several future soul greats. This included Louis Williams of The Ovations and Norman West of The Soul Children.
The nascent group began singing in clubs in the Memphis area, and decided to enter a talent contest which they won. That was how they came to the attention of Rufus Thomas who at the time was a local radio DJ.
Having won the talent contest, The Del Rios secured a one-off record deal with local label Meteor Records. It was an imprint of LA-based Modern Records which was owned by the Lester Bihari.
In the studio, Rufus Thomas’ band The Bearcats provided a bluesy backdrop on Alone On A Rainy Nite and the upbeat, and rocky track Lizzie. William Bell who was just seventeen took charge of the lead vocal.
Sadly, when the single was released in November 1956 the sales were disappointing. This was disappointing for William Bell who wondered whether to pursue a different career?
That was how the young singer found himself studying to become a doctor. However, he didn’t turn his back on music and continued to work with Memphis bandleader Phineas Newborn until the early sixties. William Bell also continued to write songs, including one that would kickstart his recording career.
Towards the end of the summer of 1961, William Bell was performing in New York when he wrote You Don’t Miss Your Water. At the time, he was with a record deal. However, this would soon change.
On returning to Memphis, William Bell met Chips Moman who was the head of A&R at a new local label. He asked him if wanted to do a session Stax Records which would become the singer’s musical home for the next fourteen years.
At Stax Records, William Bell was reunited with Rufus Thomas, who was also signed to the label until its demise in 1975. However, a lot would happen before that and can be divided into his blue and yellow periods.
Between 1961 and 1968, William Bell released fourteen singles on Stax Records. These singles featured the original design on the blue label with the Stack Of Records’ logo. This is why this period is often referred to as Stax’s blue period.
In 1961, William Bell released his debut single for Stax, You Don’t Miss Your Water. It was an innovative song with no middle eight and no instrumental break. Instead, there were just three verses. Later, the song would later become a Southern Soul classic. The single was a local hit, but reached just ninety-five in the US Billboard 100. This was a disappointing for everyone concerned given the quality of the single.
It wasn’t until 1962 the William Bell returns with his second single for the label, Any Other Way. Despite featuring a soul-baring vocal the single failed to chart. Success continued to elude the twenty-three year old Southern Soul man.
In 1963, William Bell’s career was interrupted when he received his call up papers and like all young American men, had to spend time in the military. The singer was sent to Hawaii, but returned to Memphis whenever his leave permitted and returned to the studio.
During 1963, William Bell released four singles, but none of them charted. The problem was serving in the military meant he was able to promote the singles.
This included I Told You So and then Just As I Thought which showcased the early Stax sound that was starting to develop. The singles were the perfect platform for the twenty-four year old who was maturing as a singer.
The third single William Bell released during 1963 was What Can I Do (To Forget). What was his fifth single for Stax failed to chart.
Despite commercial success continuing to elude William Bell, he released one more single in 1963. This was the beautiful ballad I’ll Show You. Just like the three previous singles he released during the year it failed to trouble the chart.
During 1964, Stax Records released just one single by William Bell. This was the Southern Soul ballad Don’t Make Something Out Of Nothing which he wrote with Steve Cropper. Sadly, when the single was released it failed commercially.
Things didn’t improve in 1965 when the ballad Crying All by Myself was released as a single and failed to trouble the charts.
As 1965 drew to a close, William Bell had released eight singles on Stax Records and just one minor hit single. However, soon the singer would be able to return to civilian life, and he hoped that his fortunes would improve.
William Bell, Steve Cropper and David Porter joined forces to pen Share What You Got (But Keep What You Need). This a beautiful ballad that was recorded in 6/8 time and reached number twenty-seven in the US R&B charts. At last, the twenty-six year old singer was enjoying a degree of commercial success.
This continued when the soulful dancer Never Like This Before was released later in 1966, and reached number twenty-nine in the US R&B charts.
After two hit singles William Bell was in no hurry to release a new single. He wanted to find the right song and wrote the ballad Everybody Loves A Winner with Booker T. Jones. The single reached ninety-five in the US Billboard 100 and eighteen in the US R&B charts. This was William Bell’s most successful single to date.
Later in 1967, William Bell returned with the dancefloor friendly Eloise (Hang On In There). However, it failed to trouble the charts?
Despite this, Stax Records released The Soul Of A Bell, which was the twenty-eight year old’s debut album. However, it also failed to chart which was another disappointment for the Memphis-born soul man.
Fortunately, this was just a temporary setback for William Bell. When he released Hang On In There, his first single of 1968, it reached thirty-three on the US R&B charts. It would go on to become a seasonal standard.
Disaster had struck on the ‘10th’ of December 1967 when the plane that was carrying Otis Redding and members The Barkays crashed in a lake in Madison, Wisconsin. William Bell was devastated at the loss of his friend and what was one of Stax’s up-and-coming groups.
William Bell and Booker T. Jones penned a tribute to Otis Redding, A Tribute To A King. His voice was filled with emotion as he delivered the poignant lyrics. The song was destined for the B-Side with Every Man Ought To Have A Woman chosen as the single. However, when it was released in 1968 DJs discovered the B-Side and started playing the tribute to a giant of soul music. It entered the charts reaching eight-six in the US Billboard 100 and sixteen in the US R&B charts. This made it the most successful single of William Bell’s blue period.
During his blue period at William Bell released fourteen singles at Stax Records between 1961 and 1968.
In 1968, William Bell and Judy Clay recorded Private Number. This future soul classic only reached seventy-five in the US Billboard 100 and seventeen in the US R&B charts. Meanwhile, the single reached number eight in the UK in early 1969. By then, William Bell had enjoyed further commercial as a new chapter in his career began.
The death of Otis Redding had left a huge void at Stax. Many thought that William Bell was the man to fill the void as his yellow period began later in 1968. It’s documented on Kent Soul’s new compilation The Man In The Street. It features twenty-four tracks and covers the remainder of his career at the Stax.
William Bell’s yellow periodbegan when he released I Forgot to Be Your Lover in December 1968. It’s heartachingly beautiful ballad that he penned with Booker T. Jones and features a vocal full of emotion and regret. On the B-Side was Bring The Curtain Down. The single reached forty-five in the US Billboard and ten in the US R&B charts in February 1969 and was the soul man’s biggest hit to date.
William Bell was reunited with Judy Clay and released My Baby Specializes in 1968. However, it stalled at forty-five in the US R&B charts.
Buoyed by the success of the single I Forgot to Be Your Lover, Stax released My Whole World Is Falling Down as the follow-up in 1969. The vocal is filled with sadness and despair and is accompanied by gospel-tinged harmonies on this poignant Southern Soul ballad. It reached thirty-nine in the US R&B charts. Tucked away on the B-Side was the hidden gem All God’s Children Got Soul. It’s a driving dancer where horns accompany the vocal as William Bell breathes life and meaning into the lyrics.
The second single he released in 1969 was Happy, a joyous, string-drenched dancer. On the B-Side was the dramatic balled My Kind Of Girl. It’s another hidden gem and is too good to be a B-Side. Sadly, the single failed to trouble the charts and was the one that got away for William Bell. However, the single later became a favourite on the UK’s Northern Soul scene.
During 1969, William Bell collaborated on a number of singles. This included Soul-A-Lujah which featured Johnnie Taylor, Eddie Floyd, Carla Thomas and The Staple Singers. However, it didn’t trouble the charts.
Neither did Love’s Sweet Sensation where he joined forces with Mavis Staples and nor I Can’t Stop a duet with Carla Thomas. This was disappointing for everyone concerned.
The William Bell and Booker T. Jones songwriting partnership penned Born Under A Bad Sign. It’s a mixture of Southern Soul, R&B and blues that oozes quality. Despite that single wasn’t a commercial success. On the B-Side was the cathartic confessional A Smile Can’t Hide (A Broken Heart). This underrated song and the single also featured on the album Bound To Happen.
Two years had passed since The Soul Of A Bell was released in 1967. William Bell returned with Bound To Happen in 1969 which stalled at forty-nine in the US R&B charts. However, it turned out to be the most successful album he released on Stax.
As the seventies dawned, William Bell and Carla Thomas released the duet All I Have to Do Is Dream in 1970. Commercial success eluded their latest collaboration and their search for a hit continued.
When Lonely Soldier was released later in 1970, it was the end of an era. It was the last song the William Bell and Booker T. Jones songwriting partnership penned. Their swansong was a poignant, moving and cinematic ballad that features Let Me Ride on the B-Side. It’s an oft-overlooked example of early seventies Southern Soul. Sadly, the successful songwriting partnership’s final collaboration failed to trouble the charts. The search for a hit single continued.
1970 was a disappointing year for William Bell, and so was 1971. His first single that year was the ballad A Penny for Your Thoughts. It features a tender, heartfelt vocal that’s accompanied by harmonies and an understated arrangement that allows the vocal to take centrestage. The first single of 1970 marked a change in direction. So did the B-Side was Till My Back Ain’t Got No Bone which Eddie Floyd and Alvertis Isbell cowrote. However, despite the change in direction the single failed to chart.
The second and final single William Bell released during 1971 was the paean All For The Love Of A Woman. Swirling strings and soaring harmonies accompany an impassioned vocal. The B-Side was the Eddie Floyd penned I’ll Be Home. It showcases a much funkier sound. However, despite the quality of both sides of the single it failed to chart. Sadly, 1971 wasn’t a good year for William Bell.
He had released his third album Wow…during 1971. It also failed to chart. The last two years had been tough for William Bell as commercial success eluded him.
Save Us was the only single he released during 1972. It’s a mixture of Southern Soul and funk that William Bell produced and cowrote with guitarist with Horace Shipp, Jr. The B-Side If You Really Love Him was written by Muscle Shoals-based songwriters George Soule and Terry Woodford. This ballad is bristling with emotion and the rueful vocal is full of sadness and regret. Both sides showcase a truly talented singer who could bring lyrics to life. Despite this, the single failed to trouble the charts.
There was further disappointment when his fourth album Phases Of Reality failed to chart in 1972. It hadn’t been a good year for William Bell.
1973 began with the release of the single If You Really Love Him, which William Bell co-produced with Al Jackson, Jr. It’s another ballad and features a wistful vocal as he sings about his lover: “who belongs to another.”The vocal is full of hurt and it sounds as if he has lived the lyrics. On the B-Side was The Man In The Street a memorable, melodic and catchy track. The single reached twenty-two on the US R&B charts and was William Bell’s first hit single since 1969.
The follow-up was I’ve Got to Go on Without You and it reached fifty-four in the US R&B charts. This bluesy sounding single is a tale of love gone wrong and a relationship: “that wasn’t meant to be.” On the B-Side was the uptempo You’ve Got The Kind Of Love I Need where hooks aren’t in short supply.
For William Bell the only disappointment of 1973 was when his fifth album Relating failed to chart. Little did he realise that it would be the last album he released for Stax.
By the time spring turned to summer in Memphis, in 1974, William Bell had released the Southern Soul ballad Gettin’ What You Got (Losin’ What You Had). It feature the vastly underrated and beautiful All I Need Is Your Love. Backing vocals on both sides come courtesy of Charles Chalmers and the Rhodes sisters, Donna and Sandra, who featured on many sessions at Hi Records. They play a part in the success of the single which reached thirty-nine on the US R&B charts. However, by then, things weren’t going well behind the scenes at Stax.
That had been the case since at least 1973. However, many artists signed to Stax didn’t know just how bad things had got by 1975. By then, the label was heading towards insolvency. Before that, William Bell released one more single.
This was the laidback and seductive sounding Southern Soul ballad Get It While It’s Hot. On the B-Side was Nobody Walks Away From Love Unhurt which features Hi rhythm section drummer Howard Grimes. When the single was released in 1975 it wasn’t a commercial success and failed to chart. Sadly, that was the end of era.
Since releasing his debut single on Stax in 1961 William Bell had released twenty-six solo singles and five albums. Fourteen singles were released during his blue period between 1961 and 1968. These singles and the B-Sides feature on Ace Records’ 2022 William Bell compilation Never Like This Before. Less than a year later comes the followup.
This is The Man In The Street. It features the twelve singles plus their B-sides that William Bell released during his yellow period. It began in 1968 and ended in 1975. It was the end of an era for one of Stax Records most successful male vocalists.
Stax and Volt Records were forced into involuntary Chapter 11 bankruptcy on December the ’19th’ 1975. It was a case of how the mighty had fallen. After all, Stax had been one of the most successful soul labels during the late-sixties. Things were very different less than a decade later.
In 1976, Al Bell was arrested and then indicted for bank fraud during the bankruptcy proceedings. However, he was acquitted of the charges in August 1976.
Then in early 1977, Union Planters sold Stax, its master tapes, and its publishing companies for around four million dollars to a holding corporation. It then sold the assets to Fantasy Records later that year. By then, William Bell was signed to Mercury Records.
He had also enjoyed the biggest hit of his. This was Tryin’ To Love Two which topped the US R&B charts and reached number ten in the US Billboard 100. Despite this success, the singles William Bell released on Stax were his best.
This includes the twenty-four singles from his yellow period that feature on The Man On The Street. These singles and B-Sides feature many hidden gems and oft-overlooked tracks, and are a reminder of one of the greatest singers in the history of Souther Soul. William Bell was also a truly talented songwriter and producer whose spiritual home was Memphis-based Stax Records.
A reminder of the second part of William Bell’s time at Stax is The Man On The Street, another lovingly curated compilation that’s just been released by Ace Records. It’ll be of interest to fans of William Bell as well as anyone interested in Southern Soul’s greatest labels, Stax Records.
For newcomers to the veteran soul man, whose now eighty-three, it’s the perfect introduction to a legend of Southern Soul. William Bell played an important part in the sound and success of Stax Records over a fourteen year spell at the label that was his musical and spiritual home.
William Bell-The Man In The Street.
GUERRILLA GIRLS! SHE-PUNKS AND BEYOND 1975-2016.
Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016.
Label: Ace Records.
Format: CD.
Eclectic describes the twenty-five tracks on Ace Records new compilation Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016. This carefully curated compilation features everything from mid-seventies punk pioneers to leftfield post-punk groups, jangly female pop combos grunge bands and vigilante Riot Grrrl groups of the eighties and nineties right through to the she-punk bands that made their presence felt in recent years.
Nowadays, the artists and bands on the compilation are regarded as musical trailblazers, who over the last five decades, have become part of musical history and have provided a refreshing alternative to tradition male-dominated, macho rock music. They were determined to do things their way, and the result was groundbreaking music that continues to influence a new generation of musicians.
Opening Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016 is Gloria: In Excelsis Deo / Gloria (Version) by Patti Smith. She covered the Van Morrison classic for her 1975 debut album Horses, which was produced by John Cale. innovative describes this reworking of a familiar and much-loved track. It’s totally transformed and taken in a new direction by one of the pioneers of the punk movement. Forty-eight years later and this favourite of fans and DJs is regarded as a genre classic.
Iama Poseur featured on X-Ray Spex’s 1978 album Germfree Adolescents. Vocalist and songwriter and founder member Poly Styrene was inspired by the Sex Pistols and The Clash to form a punk band. By 1978, they had signed to Virgin Records and released the album Germfree Adolescents. It featured Iama Poseur, which was also on the B-Side of the group’s sophomore single The Day The World Turned Day-Glo. It’s melodic, memorable and driving slice of British punk that’s edgy and a mixture of defiance and energy.
I Didn’t Have The Nerve To Say No is a track from Blondie’s 1977 critically acclaimed sophomore album. The group’s breakthrough album was produced by Mike Chapman and featured everything from pop, punk and rock to disco and new wave. This genre-melting, anthemic track showcases a group who would become one of the most successful of the late-seventies and early eighties.
In 1979, post punk group The Raincoats released their eponymous debut album on Rough Trade Records. The album was a mixture of avant-garde, new wave and post punk. This is no surprise given the group featured two former art students and avant-garde and classically trained musicians. They showcase their combined talents on You’re A Million which is full of social comment and is without doubt, one of the highlights of the album.
After seeing the Sex Pistols in Manchester, graphic design student Linder Sterling threw themselves into the city’s punk scene. By 1978, he had formed his own group Ludus. Three years later, in 1980, the group released their sophomore album The Seduction. The album was a mixture of disparate musical genres. This included art rock, electronic, free jazz, pop and rock. However, My Cherry Is In Sherry is a catchy jangling three minute pop song.
Nowadays, The Slits are regarded as the UK’s most important and influential female punk band. Earthbeat is taken from the group’s 1981 album The Return Of The Giant Slits. It’s a reminder of this groundbreaking group at the peak of their powers and a welcome addition to the compilation.
Originally, The Bangles were part of LA’s Paisley underground scene, and called The Colours. They then became The Supersonic Bangs. This was shortened to The Bangs before the group settled on the name they found fame as. However, by 1981 they released the instrumental Bitchen Summer (Speedway) on the compilation Rodney On The ROQ Vol. III in 1981. It shows a very different side to the band who later, would enjoy hits with Manic Monday and Eternal Flame.
It’s About Time featured on The Pandoras’ 1984 eponymous EP and their album It’s About Time. It’s a mixture of jangle pop and garage rock from a group who when they were formed in 1982 had the potential to become one of the biggest groups of the eighties. However, changes in the lineup meant that the group never fulfilled their early potential.
Her Jazz by Huggy Bear was released in 1983 and showcases the early UK Riot Grrrl sound. There’s elements of punk, lo-fi and new wave in this memorable and influential track.
Bratmobile emerged from Olympia’s DIY scene. However, it wasn’t until 1991 that the group’s lineup took shape. Over the next few years they released several singles and three albums. This included their swansong Girls Get Busy in 2002. It features What’s Wrong With You which is a captivating mixture of the Riot Grrrl sound, indie rock and punk.
Closing Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016 is Skinny Girl Diet by Silver Spoons. It first featured on their 2015 EP Reclaim Your Life and then the Heavy Flow album. The London-based group successfully combine feminism with elements alt-rock, grunge, punk and the Riot Grrrl on what unquestionably one of their finest songs.
Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016 features twenty-five groundbreaking groups and artists who wrote their way into musical history over a forty-one year period. These female groups and artists were all pioneers and at the forefront of various new musical movements.
Many were willing to do things their way and in doing so, sacrificed a chance to enjoy commercial success and critical acclaim. Sometimes this was when it almost within their grasp. However, they weren’t willing to be packaged and presented the way their label wanted. They weren’t willing to play the corporate game or sacrifice their principles.
Some of these groups eventually made the breakthrough that their music deserved. It just took a bit longer. However, it was worth it as they hadn’t sacrificed their principles on the altar of commerciality. They could look themselves in the mirror and say they did things their way as they enjoyed the fruits of their labour.
Sadly, other groups on the compilation never enjoyed even a fleeting taste of commercial success. It passed them by and for them the dream was over. However, at least they had tried. Better to have tried and failed than never to have tried at all.
For these groups the singles and albums they released are in their past. Back then, they dreamt of enjoying a long and successful career in music. However, a dream was all it was, and for them, the past is another country. That, however, is no longer the case.
They’re among the tracks that feature on Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016. This carefully curated compilation of eclectic music features a mixture of familiar faces and what will be new names to many people. These groundbreaking Guerrilla Girls and She-Punks have one thing in common. They’re all musical pioneers who showcased a variety of disparate genres over the past five decades as they wrote their way into musical history.
Guerrilla Girls! She-Punks and Beyond 1975-2016.
SPACE, ENERGY AND LIGHT-EXPERIMENTAL ELECTRONIC AND ACOUSTIC SOUNDSCAPES 1961-88.
Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88.
Label: Soul Jazz Records
In 2017, Soul Jazz Records released Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88 to widespread critical acclaim. The album quickly sold out and has been out-of-print. Now five years later a new edition of this compilation has just been released. It features fourteen soundscapes that were created by musical pioneers.
The story starts in the early sixties, when a new breed of musicians started creating some of the earliest electronic music. During this period, synths were being used to create music for the first time. These synths were very different to those used today, and were complex and unwieldly machines that often, were extremely difficult to use. However, in the right hands, synths were a game-changer that could create incredible, and groundbreaking music. This became evident as the sixties gave way to the seventies.
Electronic music seemed to come of age in the seventies, while synths became much more affordable. Suddenly, synths were within the budget of musicians in America, Britain and Europe, who started to investigate what they were capable of. Proof of this came in 1973, when Mother Mallard’s Portable Masterpiece Company became the first synth ensemble, when it was created in collaboration with Robert Moog. What had once seemed the stuff of science fiction was now reality. and musicians started to think differently.
Musicians realised that with a selection if synths, sequencers, keyboards, drum machines and a four-track recorder they could record an album. Many musician did just that, including many in Germany who became part of the Berlin and Düsseldorf Schools of Electronic music. Elsewhere, many different types of music were recorded with the new electronic instruments.
During the early seventies, some of the earliest New Age albums were being released. This was nothing new, as Tony Scott had released Music For Zen Meditation in 1961. Mostly, it was popular in California, but as the years passed by, and fashion changed, Music For Zen Meditation found an audience further afield. By then, German musician Deuter had become one of the first artists to incorporate acoustic and electronic sounds on his albums. This included his 1971 debut album D, and the followup album Aum in 1972. Nowadays, both albums are regarded as Krautrock classics and among the earliest New Age albums.
Later, in the seventies, more artists started to create proto New Age music. Among them, were Steven Halpern and Iaxos. Their music was meant to be meditative and have healing properties. As a result, their albums weren’t sold in record shops. Instead, they were found instead in holistic medical centres and health food shops. Already, New Age was starting to find an audience.
By the eighties, the New Age movement was in full flight, and labels like Windham Hill Records were hugely profitable enterprises. It had come a long way since it was founded with $300 seed capital. Many of the New Age artists were using synths and other electronic instruments to create the music that was proving hugely popular. So was a very different type of music.
As the eighties dawned, a new type of artist had emerged. They were also electronic artists but didn’t have their albums pressed on vinyl or CD. Instead, their releases were much more basic, and were a throwback to the age of punk. This new breed of electronic artists D-I-Y approach saw them release their albums on cassette. Despite the basic nature of these releases, the music that Germany’s Stratis and Britain’s Carl Matthews were producing was far from basic. Instead, these artists embraced the latest advancements in music technology, as they created new, ambitious and exciting music. However, this wasn’t new.
Instead, the willingness to embrace the latest advancements in music technology is a thread that runs through Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88. Each of the artists on the compilation pioneered and were early adopters of new equipment and technology. They were determined not to be left behind in this brave new musical world.
With this new equipment and technology, artists were able to explore space and look at what the future held. Some took the opportunity to look deep within themselves and at their very soul. They went on to create music that was in harmony with the natural world. It was an exciting time, and for those involved it was a brave new world, where anything was possible.
A reminder of this are the fourteen tracks on Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88. It includes a mixture of new names and familiar faces, ranging from J.B. Banfi, Michael Garrison, Iasos, Carl Matthews and Tim Blake to Laurie Spiegel, Michael Stearns, Richard Pinhas, Kevin Braheny and Steven Halpern. They’re just some of the artists that feature on Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88.
Opening Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes is J.B. Banfi’s Gang (For the Rock Industry). This is a track from his 1978 debut album Galaxy My Dear, which was released on the Red Record label. For J.B. Banfi this was a new chapter in his career. He had been the keyboardist and synth player with the Italian progressive rock band Biglietto Per L’Inferno until 1975. After that, he embarked upon a solo career, and three years later, released Galaxy My Dear in 1978. It was a fusion of elements of ambient, the Berlin School and experimental music. The highlight of the album was Gang (For the Rock Industry), which is a futuristic and cinematic musical journey.
To The Other Side Of The Sky is the track that opens Michael Garrison’s 1979 debut album, In The Regions Of Sunreturn. It was released on Michael Garrison’s own label, Windspell Records. This was the label that he released all of his albums. They showcase a musical pioneer, who sadly, is still one of electronic music’s best kept secrets. That was despite create thought-provoking and cinematic soundscapes like To The Other Side Of The Sky, which are guaranteed to set the listener’s imagination racing.
When Iasos released Inter-Dimensional Music on Unity Records, in 1975, it marked the debut album of one of the pioneers of New Age music. Inter-Dimensional Music features Lueena Coast a beautiful and blissful ambient soundscape that not only soothes and calms, but has a meditative effect.
Carl Matthews’ As Above, So Below made its debut on the Flowmotion compilation in 1982. It was originally released as a cassette of ambient, minimalist and industrial music by Flowmotion in 1982. Later that year, the Flowmotion compilation was released on vinyl by ICR. The closing track was Carl Matthews’ As Above, So Below, which featured a broody, dramatic sound that meanders along ominously showcasing an otherworldly sound.
Tim Blake started off as a sound engineer with Hawkwind, before joining Gong. However, by 1977 Tim Blake had embarked upon a solo career, and released his debut album Crystal Machine on the Egg label. Opening Crystal Machine was the multilayered soundscape Midnight. The deepest layers have an ambient sound, while atop the soundscape, it sounds as if intergalactic warfare is taking place. As a result, Midnight sounds like part of the soundtrack to a sci-fi movie.
In 1984, Stratis was one of the new breed of artists who were releasing albums on cassette. While this was a cheap way for artists to release their music, the sound quality and reliability of tapes left a lot to be desired. As a result, very few copies of Stratis’ 1984 album Film Musik are still available. It was released on the Creative Tapes label, and is now something of a rarity that changes hands for up to £80. By Water which is a fusion of ambient, Berlin School and even a hint of synth pop, is a reminder of this long-lost album, and one of a new breed of artists who came to the fore during the eighties…Stratis.
Chicago-born Laurie Spiegel grew-up, playing guitar, banjo, and mandolin, and on leaving high school, studied social science. After graduating, Laurie Spiegel headed to London and studied classic guitar and composition with John W. Duarte, and then baroque and renaissance lute at Julliard. This made Laurie Spiegel an unlikely convert to making music with synths. However, she had worked with synths since 1969, and released the captivating and otherworldly Improvisation On a ‘Concerto Generator was released in 1977. It’s a truly timeless soundscape that later, featured on the 2001 album Obsolete Systems which is a mixture of abstract, ambient and avant-garde music.
Mother Mallard’s Portable Masterpiece Company was a synth ensemble formed in 1968 by David Borden, Steve Drews and Linda Fisher in Ithaca, New York, with the help of Robert Moog. Five years later, in 1973, they released their eponymous debut album on their own label, Earthquack Recordings. It featured Ceres Motion a seven minute minimalist soundscape that ebbs and flows, and meanders along as it constantly captivates.
Nowadays, Michael Sterns is regarded as one of the pioneers of Space Music, which was a sub-genre of New Age music. His debut was Ancient Leaves, which was released in 1977. Four years later, in 1981, and Michael Stern released his fourth album Planetary Unfolding on the Continuum Montage label. It opens with In the Beginning an eight minute ambient epic that showcases a true musical pioneer.
Philly born Beverly Glenn-Copeland’s sophomore album Keyboard Fantasies was released on the GRT label in 1986, sixteen years after she released her eponymous debut album in 1970. Keyboard Fantasies is a little-known album, but one that is something of a hidden gem. It opens with the minimalist sound of Ever New where Beverly Glenn-Copeland a talented multi-instrumentalist plays all the instruments and adds the vocal. The result is a quite beautiful track that is very different to most of the track on the compilation.
French guitarist and synth player Richard Pinhas founded the progressive rock band Heldon in 1974, and by 1979, they had released nine albums. Still, Richard Pinhas found time to work as a solo artist, and by 1978, he had just released his sophomore album Chronolyse on the Cobra label. Chronolyse featured Variations VII: Sur Le Thème Des Bene Gesserit, a mesmeric sounding track which incorporated elements of ambient, Berlin School, electronica and Krautrock. This track is the perfect introduction to Richard Pinhas, who is a prolific and pioneering musician.
Tod Dockstader was twenty-nine when he self-released his debut album Eight Electronic Pieces in 1961. It was a groundbreaking and experimental album of Musique concrète. So much so, that Folkways Records reissued the album later in 1961. Fifty-six years later, and Eight Electronic Pieces is still a hugely important and innovative album, that was way ahead of its time. Proof of that, if any is needed, is the album opener, Piece #1.
In 1988, Kevin Braheny released Galaxies (Original Soundtrack Music) on the Hearts Of Space label. It featured Ancient Stars, a beautiful, ethereal, ambient soundscape that is one of the highlights of the compilation.
Picking up where the previous track left off is Steven Halpern’s Starborn Suite (Part 1). This was the opening track to the 1978 album Starborn Suite, which was released as a cassette on the Spectrum Research Institute label. Later in 1978, Starborn Suite was reissued on Steven Halpern’s Halpern Sounds’ label. Starborn Suite (Part 1) is another beautiful, dreamy and ethereal soundscape, and it seems like the compilers have kept one of the best until last on Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88.
For anyone yet to discover type of music on Soul Jazz Records’ new compilation Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88, then is the start of a musical voyage of discovery. The compilation is the perfect introduction to fourteen musical pioneers, who each played their part in rewriting musical history.
Having heard a tantalising taste of J.B. Banfi, Michael Garrison, Iasos, Carl Matthews, Laurie Spiegel, Michael Stearns, Richard Pinhas, Kevin Braheny and Steven Halpern’s music, the next step is to look back at the music they released during their careers. Some of their albums have been released on CD, and are quite easy to find. Others are more difficult to discover, especially if they were released on cassette. However, some of the albums that were only released on vinyl are relatively easy to find. This includes original copies of albums which can be found in excellent condition for modest sums of money. This can be the start of a long and enjoyable musical journey.
Having discovered one artist, soon, record buyers will be looking for artists who released similar types of music. Some may even work backwards to Tony Scott and his 1961 album Music For Zen Meditation, which is regarded as the first ever New Age album. They’ll investigate similar albums released during the sixties that slipped under the radar.
Other record buys will take as a starting point for this adventure Deuter’s 1971 debut albums D, and the followup Aum. Both are both important New Age albums and Krautrock classics. There’s also many other Krautrock albums which have the same qualities as Dueter’s music, including some by Tangerine Dream, Cluster, Harmonia and Popol Vuh.
There’s also whole labels that specialised in New Age music to investigate. This included Windham Hill, whose releases are easy to find and modestly priced. The same cane be said of all the album Michael Garrison released on his label Windspell Records. This however, is just the tip of what is a huge musical iceberg.
Quite simply, there are countless artists who made music like the fourteen tracks on Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88 during the sixties, seventies and eighties. Many of these albums feature groundbreaking music that was way ahead of its time. Sadly, some of that music was too far ahead of its time, and a record buying public weaned pop music failed to grasp its importance. It’s only much later that this music is being discovered, and is starting to find the audience it deserves. Especially when record companies like Soul Jazz Records released compilations like Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88 that showcase a tantalising taste of this groundbreaking music from true musical pioneers.
Space, Energy and Light-Experimental Electronic and Acoustic Soundscapes 1961-88.
CULT CLASSIC: MASAO NAKAJIMA QUARTET-KEMO SABE.
Cult Classic: Masao Nakajima Quartet-Kemo Sabe.
Masao Nakajima was born in Senzoku, Ohta ward, Tokyo in 1950. His father was a councilman and his mother worked in music and also sang classical music. It was no surprise that her son started playing piano aged seven.
In 1959, aged nine, Masao Nakajima discovered jazz and began listening to Dave Brubeck, Errol Garner, Oscar Peterson and George Shearing. This was to be the start of a lifelong love-affair with jazz which would eventually, become his career.
Four years later, aged thirteen, Masao Nakajima saw Oscar Peterson in concert. Seeing the great American pianist play would influence him because at the time, he didn’t know much about the Japanese jazz scene. That would soon change.
By the time he was sixteen, Masao Nakajima was the pianist for the house band at a club owned by Teruo Isono. The house band accompanied everyone from Isao Sukuki and Charlie Haden to Eki Kitamura, Hideo Shiraki and Takeru Muroka. It was good practise for the young pianist.
When he was eighteen he moved to the Hilton Hotel in Tokyo. That was where be met and befriended a number of jazz musicians including Hampton Hawkes. By then great things were being forecasted for Masao Nakajima.
Not long after this he started to tour Japan and play at festivals with the George Kawaghuci Big Four, Hideyuki Matsumoto Quartet, Shoji Suzuki Band and Shungo Sawada Band. This was good experience for Masao Nakajima.
In 1969 composer Keitaro Miho recommended that he formed a band with the flautist in his band, Yasuo Kitamura. The resultant studio orchestra was named Flying Dr Merry Freud. Their eponymous debut album was a mixture of fusion and free jazz and featured a mixture of classical and popular songs. This new project opened doors for the bandleader.
Japanese music critic Teruo Isono invited Masao Nakajima to play a session with Art Blakey’s band. After this, the pianist played in the Glen Miller Orchestra’s concert in Japan. This was good experience.
At the time, he was the producer of pop singer Hideo Saijo and produced his Budokan concert. Masao Nakajima played at the inaugural TBS International Music Festival and helped to arrange visiting orchestras.
Meanwhile, he was playing at various clubs in Tokyo including Body and Soul, Shinuki Pit Inn and Shinuki Taro. Masao Nakajima also played at Max Hall in Roppongi and Yuzuru Sara’s live house.
Then in 1971 Masao Nakajima was a gust performer for Shoji Suzuki’s All Night Jazz Festival. When he played live the tapes were running and an album entitled Shoji Suzuki Rhythm Ace No Subete was later released.
Two years later in 1973, Masao Nakajima journeyed to America for the first time. That was where he met composer Mike Nock in San Francisco. The second meeting came when they were then introduced by a mutual friend.
The third time they met was at the Sweet Basil on 7th Avenue, in New York, when Mike Nock was playing alongside Michael Brecker and Peter Erskine. That night at the club, Masao Nakajim asked his new friend some questions. Having answered the questions he handed Masao Nakajima a copy of a piece that he had written entitled Kemo Sabe and told him to play it when he returned to Japan. This track would eventually be recorded in by the Masao Nakajima Quartet in 1979. That was still to come.
In 1978, Masao Nakajima decided to spread his wings and spent a year in America. During that time he lived in LA and New York which he preferred as a jazz musician.
Having decided to live in the Big Apple, he toured with local musicians and did some session work. This included an album of disco-tinged fusion that guitarist Cornell Dupree was recording. Masao Nakajima played keyboards and was the arranger which showcased his versatility.
Much of Masao Nakajima’s time was spent playing live. Especially in the jazz clubs of New York. He played at Sweet Basil on 7th Avenue and appeared at the Long Island Beach Jazz Festival. It was after this he was approached by Ron McClure to work with him. By then, Masao Nakajima had decided that he wanted to return home and decided to decline the offer.
Having returned to Japan, Masao Nakajima was approached to work on a session with Billy Hart. This came after someone at the label read an article in Swing Journal. By then, the twenty-eight year old pianist was regarded as a rising star in Japanese jazz.
In 1979, the Masao Nakajima Quartet had signed to Yupiteru Records and were about to enter the studio with producer Tadao Shimo. The group were about to record six tracks including Mike Nock’s Kemo Sabe which had been registered in 1977. It was joined by Masao Nakajima’s Beloved Diane, Herbie Hancock’s Tell Me A Bedtime Story, Ron Carter’s Third Plane, John Coltrane’s Moments Notice and Bob James’ My Love. These tracks were recorded by a group of top jazz musicians.
This included Philly-born drummer Donald Bailey, double bassist Osamu Kawakami and bandleader Masao Nakajima on piano. Meanwhile Toshiyuki Honda played flute as well as alto and soprano saxophone. At the session the Masao Nakajima Quartet recorded an album of modal jazz that would go on to become one of the hidden gems of J Jazz.
Side One.
It opens with Kemo Sabe which Mike Nock told Masao Nakajim to play on his return to Japan. A year later, it opened the album which it also lent its name to. It’s a vibrant, joyous and uplifting opener that’s also compelling and captivating. Beloved Diane was named after Masao Nakajima beautiful girlfriend. It’s essentially a paean where he express his love for her. The beautiful ballad Tell Me A Bedtime Story closed side one of the album and the Quartet breath new life and meaning into Herbie Hancock’s composition.
Side Two.
Masao Nakajima Quartet open side two of Kemo Sabe with Ron Carter’s Third Plane. It’s a mid tempo piece that was recommended by Toshiyuki Honda and showcases his considerable skills. This includes his funky but accessible alto saxophone playing which takes centre-stage before the baton’s passed to the bandleader’s piano. He delivers a masterclass putting all his years of experience to good use on this peerless cover.
Then the band pays homage to John Coltrane by covering Moments Notice from his album Blue Train. This was the first time that Masao Nakajima had played the piece. It doesn’t show as they unleash an energetic and impassioned performance as they pay homage to the late, great giant of jazz.
Closing Kemo Sabe was My Love written by Bob James. It’s a gorgeous rendition full of warmth and emotion with the piano and double bass playing leading roles and closing the album on a high.
Sadly, when Kemo Sabe was released by Yupiteru Records in 1979 the Masao Nakajima Quartet wasn’t a commercial success. Despite a star studded and incredibly talented lineup the album failed to make any impression on the lucrative Japanese jazz market. It was hugely disappointing for the twenty-nine year old bandleader and the Quartet never released a followup album.
Since then, copies of Kemo Sabe have become much-prized amongst collectors of J Jazz. Copies are extremely difficult to find and sadly, it’s now beyond the budget of most collectors. However, it was recently reissued by BBE Music as part of their J Jazz Masterclass Series.
Kemo Sabe is a cult classic that features original tracks and cover versions. It’s a captivating album of top quality modal jazz that’s a mixture of beauty, emotion, energy and warmth that’s also joyous, uplifting. The playing is tight, almost flawless and impassioned as the members of the Masao Nakajima Quartet feed off each other and drive each other to new heights on this oft-overlooked J Jazz hidden gem which lasts just under thirty-six majestic minutes but oozes quality.
Cult Classic: Masao Nakajima Quartet-Kemo Sabe.




























































































































